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mTor is required for hypertrophy of Pten-deficient neuronal soma in vivo

Kwon, Chang-Hyuk, Zhu, Xiaoyan, Zhang, Junyuan, Baker, Suzanne J.·2003·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The mechanisms that regulate mammalian cell size during development and homeostatic maintenance are poorly understood. The tumor suppressor Pten is required for correct maintenance of mammalian neuronal soma size. Selective inactivation of Pten in postnatal granule neurons of the cerebellum and dentate gyrus in mouse causes cell-autonomous hypertrophy as well as more complex phenotypes, including progressive macrocephaly, seizures, and premature death. To determine the contribution of mTor signaling to Pten-mediated growth regulation in the mammalian nervous system, we treated Pten conditional knockout mice with CCI-779, a specific mTor inhibitor. mTor inhibition decreased the seizure frequency and death rate in Pten mutant mice, prevented the increase in Pten-deficient neuronal soma size in young mice, and reversed neuronal soma enlargement in adult mice. mTor inhibition did not decrease the size of wild-type adult neurons. Thus, mTor is required for neuronal hypertrophy downstream of Pten deficiency, but is not required for maintenance of normal neuronal soma size. mTOR inhibitors may be useful therapeutic agents for diseases in brain resulting from PTEN deficiency such as Lhermitte–Duclos disease or glioblastoma multiforme.

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Metadata

Authors
Kwon, C.-H., Zhu, X., Zhang, J., & Baker, S. J.
Affiliations
Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 332 North Lauderdale, Memphis, TN 38105; and Department of Pathology, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN 38105
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2003-10-08
Volume
100
Issue
22
Pages
12923-12928
ISSN
  • 0027-8424
  • 1091-6490
Cited by
235
References
5
Language
en

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