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A DNA-Unwinding Protein Isolated from Escherichia coli: Its Interaction with DNA and with DNA Polymerases
Open accessAbstract
A DNA-unwinding protein has been purified to homogeneity from E. coli . This protein has a molecular weight of about 22,000, as judged by its electrophoretic mobility on polyacrylamide gels containing sodium dodecylsulfate, and it appears to be present in about 800 copies per log-phase cell. It binds tightly and cooperatively to single-stranded DNA, and much less tightly, if at all, to RNA or double-stranded DNA. Like the T4 gene-32 protein characterized previously, the E. coli DNA-unwinding protein depresses the melting temperature of double-stranded DNAs, with regions rich in A-T base-pairs being preferentially melted. The E. coli protein strongly stimulates in vitro DNA synthesis by E. coli DNA polymerase II on appropriate templates; however, no stimulation is found with purified polymerases I or III of E. coli , or with T4 DNA polymerase. In contrast, gene-32 protein stimulates only the T4 DNA polymerase in a parallel assay.
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Cited by
Cook, P. R., & Brazell, I. A. (1975) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.19.2.261 · Cited by 486
Regulation of Bacterial RecA Protein Function
Cox, M. M. (2007) · Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1080/10409230701260258 · Cited by 417
McGhee, J. D. (1976) · Biopolymers · doi:10.1002/bip.1976.360150710 · Cited by 309
McEntee, K., Weinstock, G. M., & Lehman, I. R. (1980) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.77.2.857 · Cited by 232
Metadata
- Authors
- Sigal, N., Delius, H., Kornberg, T., Gefter, M. L., & Alberts, B.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1972-12
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 3537-3541
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2056082657
- Cited by
- 358
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 20.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Sigal, N., Delius, H., Kornberg, T., Gefter, M. L., & Alberts, B. (1972). A DNA-Unwinding Protein Isolated from Escherichia coli: Its Interaction with DNA and with DNA Polymerases. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.69.12.3537
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