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Solenoidal model for superstructure in chromatin.
Open accessAbstract
Chromatin prepared by brief digestion of nuclei with micrococcal nuclease, and extracted in 0.2 mM EDTA, appears in the electron microscope as filaments of about 100 A diameter which coil loosely. In 0.2 mM Mg++ these "nucleofilaments" condense into a supercoil or solenoidal structure of pitch about 110 A corresponding to the diameter of a nucleofilament. It is proposed that the x-ray reflections at orders of 110 A observed in chromatin originate in the spacing between turns of the solenoid rather than that between nucleosomes along the nucleofilament. The solenoidal structure appears to need histone H1 for its stabilization. Under certain conditions, isolated nucleosomes can also aggregate into a similar structure. The solenoidal structure can be correlated with the "thread" of diameter about 300 A observed by other workers in nuclei.
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Cited by
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Luger, K., Mäder, A. W., Richmond, R. K., Sargent, D. F., & Richmond, T. J. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/38444 · Cited by 9,466
Chromatin Fibers Are Formed by Heterogeneous Groups of Nucleosomes In Vivo
Ricci, M. A., Manzo, C., García-Parajo, M. F., Lakadamyali, M., & Cosma, M. P. (2015) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.01.054 · Cited by 736
Resolving the 3D Landscape of Transcription-Linked Mammalian Chromatin Folding
Hsieh, T.-H. S., Cattoglio, C., Slobodyanyuk, E., Hansen, A. S., Rando, O. J., Tjian, R., & Darzacq, X. (2020) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2020.03.002 · Cited by 661
Nucleosome Arrays Reveal the Two-Start Organization of the Chromatin Fiber
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“Chromatin associated with transcriptionally active regions is generally in a relatively “open” or extended configuration, commonly referred to as a 10nm filament (orfiber) (Olins andOlins, 1974;Oudet et al., 1975; Finch and Klug, 1976; Woodcock et al., 1976).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Finch, J. T., & Klug, A.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1976-06
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1897-1901
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2018626566
- Cited by
- 1,245
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 23.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Finch, J. T., & Klug, A. (1976). Solenoidal model for superstructure in chromatin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.73.6.1897
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