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Sensitivity, polarity, and conductance change in the response of vertebrate hair cells to controlled mechanical stimuli.

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Hudspeth, A J, Corey, D P·1977·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Hair cells, the primary receptors of the auditory, vestibular, and lateral-line sensory systems, produce electrical signals in response to mechanical stimulation of their apical hair bundles. We employed an in vitro preparation and intracellular recording to investigate the transduction mechanism of hair cells in the sacculus from the inner ear of the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana). When stimulated directly by mechanical deflection of their hair bundles, these cells gave graded responses up to 15 mV in amplitude; the peak sensitivity was about 20 mV/micron deflection. The depolarizing component of the receptor potential corresponding to stimuli directed towards the kinocilium. Depolarizing responses were associated with a membrane resistance decrease, and hyperpolarizing responses with a resistance increase. Action potentials, possibly calcium spikes, were occasionally evoked in hair cells by mechanical or electrical stimulation.

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Metadata

Authors
Hudspeth, A. J., & Corey, D. P.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1977-06
Volume
74
Issue
6
Pages
2407-2411
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2095871457
Cited by
769
References
0
FWCI
8.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sensitivity, polarity, and conductance change in the response of vertebrate hair cells to controlled mechanical stimuli. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.74.6.2407
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Hudspeth, A. J., & Corey, D. P. (1977). Sensitivity, polarity, and conductance change in the response of vertebrate hair cells to controlled mechanical stimuli. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.74.6.2407

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.