The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Passage of phenotypes of chemically transformed cells via transfection of DNA and chromatin.
Open accessAbstract
DNA was prepared from 15 different mouse and rat cell lines transformed by chemical carcinogens in vitro and in vivo. These DNAs were applied to NIH3T3 mouse fibroblast cultures by using the calcium phosphate transfection technique. DNAs of five donor lines were able to induce foci on the recipient monolayers. Ten other donor DNAs yielded few or no foci. DNAs from control, nontransformed parental cell lines induced few or no foci. Chromosomes were transfected from one donor whose naked DNA was unable to induce foci, and morphologic transformation of recipients was observed. These experiments prove that in five of these cell lines the chemically induced phenotype is encoded in DNA, and the sequences specifying the transformed phenotype behave as a dominant allele in the NIH3T3 recipient cells. The sequences encoding the transformation are likely found on a single fragment of DNA.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The integrated genome of murine leukemia virus
Steffen, D., & Weinberg, R. A. (1978) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(78)90284-2 · Cited by 228
Self-citation
Cited by
A census of human cancer genes
Futreal, P. A., Coin, L., Marshall, M., Down, T., Hubbard, T., Wooster, R., Rahman, N., & Stratton, M. R. (2004) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1299 · Cited by 3,184
RAS oncogenes: the first 30 years
Malumbres, M., & Barbacid, M. (2003) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1097 · Cited by 1,902
Mechanism of activation of a human oncogene
Tabin, C. J., Bradley, S. M., Bargmann, C. I., Weinberg, R. A., Papageorge, A. G., Scolnick, E. M., Dhar, R., Lowy, D. R., & Chang, E. H. (1982) · Nature · doi:10.1038/300143a0 · Cited by 1,393
Self-citationTargeting HER2-positive breast cancer: advances and future directions
Swain, S. M., Shastry, M., & Hamilton, E. (2023) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-022-00579-0 · Cited by 1,160
Rules for Making Human Tumor Cells
Hahn, W. C., & Weinberg, R. A. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra021902 · Cited by 951
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Shih, C., Shilo, B. Z., Goldfarb, M. P., Dannenberg, A., & Weinberg, R. A.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1979-11
- Volume
- 76
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 5714-5718
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2059944708
- Cited by
- 486
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 17.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Passage of phenotypes of chemically transformed cells via transfection of DNA and chromatin. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.76.11.5714
- The paper
- Shih, C., Shilo, B. Z., Goldfarb, M. P., Dannenberg, A., & Weinberg, R. A. (1979). Passage of phenotypes of chemically transformed cells via transfection of DNA and chromatin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.76.11.5714
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.