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Human endothelial cells in culture produce platelet-activating factor (1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) when stimulated with thrombin.
Open accessAbstract
Cultured human endothelial cells produce platelet-activating factor (1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; PAF) when stimulated with human thrombin. The response to thrombin is dose dependent, with a half-maximal effect at 0.17 unit/ml. The product is identified as PAF by the incorporation of radiolabeled precursors, its behavior in chromatographic systems, the recovery of biological activity, and the effect of treatment with phospholipase A2. Incorporation of [3H]acetate into PAF is maximal by 5 min and decreases thereafter. Endothelial cells produce 0.10-0.17 nmol of PAF per 10(6) cells in a 5-min exposure to thrombin, as judged by the amount of neutrophil-aggregating activity. The production of this potent agonist for platelet activation and neutrophil chemotaxis by endothelial cells suggests that it may play a role in the maintenance of vascular integrity and perhaps in pathological events such as thrombosis and atherogenesis.
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Citations
Cited by
Evolving functions of endothelial cells in inflammation
Pober, J. S., & Sessa, W. C. (2007) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2171 · Cited by 2,022
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Angiogenesis
Hoeben, A., Landuyt, B., Highley, M. S., Wildiers, H., Van Oosterom, A. T., & De Bruijn, E. A. (2004) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.56.4.3 · Cited by 1,824
Stafforini, D. M., McIntyre, T. M., Carter, M. E., & Prescott, S. M. (1987) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)61335-3 · Cited by 398
Self-citationRole of Platelet-Activating Factor in Cardiovascular Pathophysiology
Montrucchio, G., Alloatti, G., & Camussi, G. (2000) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.2000.80.4.1669 · Cited by 371
Metadata
- Authors
- Prescott, S. M., Zimmerman, G. A., & McIntyre, T. M.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1984-06
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 3534-3538
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2034388222
- Cited by
- 432
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 13.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Human endothelial cells in culture produce platelet-activating factor (1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) when stimulated with thrombin. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.81.11.3534
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- Prescott, S. M., Zimmerman, G. A., & McIntyre, T. M. (1984). Human endothelial cells in culture produce platelet-activating factor (1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) when stimulated with thrombin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.81.11.3534
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