The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
From basic network principles to neural architecture: emergence of orientation-selective cells.
Open accessAbstract
This is the second paper in a series of three that explores the emergence of several prominent features of the functional architecture of visual cortex, in a "modular self-adaptive network" containing several layers of cells with parallel feedforward connections whose strengths develop according to a Hebb-type correlation-rewarding rule. In the present paper I show that orientation-selective cells, similar to the "simple" cortical cells of Hubel and Wiesel [Hubel, D. H. & Wiesel, T. N. (1962) J. Physiol. 160, 106-154], emerge in such a network. No orientation preference is specified to the system at any stage, the orientation-selective cell layer emerges even in the absence of environmental input to the system, and none of the basic developmental rules is specific to visual processing.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat’s visual cortex
Hubel, D. H., & Wiesel, T. N. (1962) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006837 · Cited by 13,680
Bienenstock, E., Cooper, L., & Munro, P. (1982) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.02-01-00032.1982 · Cited by 2,896
Ferrier lecture. Functional architecture of macaque monkey visual cortex
Hubel, D. H., & Wiesel, T. N. (1977) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1977.0085 · Cited by 2,608
Cited by
McClelland, J. L., McNaughton, B. L., & O'Reilly, R. C. (1995) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.102.3.419 · Cited by 5,256
Churchland, P. S., & Sejnowski, T. J. (1992) · doi:10.7551/mitpress/2010.001.0001 · Cited by 1,757
Neural networks and principal component analysis: Learning from examples without local minima
Baldi, P., & Hornik, K. (1989) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/0893-6080(89)90014-2 · Cited by 1,383
Bear, M., Kleinschmidt, A., Gu, Q., & Singer, W. (1990) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.10-03-00909.1990 · Cited by 488
MCCANDLISS, B. D., FIEZ, J. A., PROTOPAPAS, A., CONWAY, M., & MCCLELLAND, J. L. (2002) · Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/cabn.2.2.89 · Cited by 303
Metadata
- Authors
- Linsker, R.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1986-11
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 8390-8394
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2130839218
- Cited by
- 244
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 7.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: From basic network principles to neural architecture: emergence of orientation-selective cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.83.21.8390
- The paper
- Linsker, R. (1986). From basic network principles to neural architecture: emergence of orientation-selective cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.83.21.8390
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
