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Identification of icsA, a plasmid locus of Shigella flexneri that governs bacterial intra- and intercellular spread through interaction with F-actin.

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Bernardini, M L, Mounier, J, d'Hauteville, H, Coquis-Rondon, M, Sansonetti, P J·1989·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The capacity of Shigella to spread within the cytosol of infected epithelial cells and to infect adjacent cells is critical for the development of infection foci, which lead to mucosal abscesses. Shigella is a nonmotile microorganism that appears to utilize host cell microfilaments to generate intra- as well as intercellular movements, since this movement was inhibited by cytochalasin D and involvement of F-actin was demonstrated by direct labeling of infected cells with the specific dye N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)phallacidin. Such movements led to the formation of extracellular protrusions, which may explain cell to cell spread. icsA, a locus necessary for intra- and intercellular spread, was identified on the Shigella flexneri virulence plasmid pWR100. This locus was cloned and shown to express a 120-kDa outer membrane protein, which plays an important role in the interactions established between host cell microfilaments and the bacterial surface, thus leading to intracellular movement.

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Metadata

Authors
Bernardini, M. L., Mounier, J., d'Hauteville, H., Coquis-Rondon, M., & Sansonetti, P. J.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1989-05
Volume
86
Issue
10
Pages
3867-3871
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W1988282769
Cited by
722
References
0
FWCI
14.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Identification of icsA, a plasmid locus of Shigella flexneri that governs bacterial intra- and intercellular spread through interaction with F-actin. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.86.10.3867
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Bernardini, M. L., Mounier, J., d'Hauteville, H., Coquis-Rondon, M., & Sansonetti, P. J. (1989). Identification of icsA, a plasmid locus of Shigella flexneri that governs bacterial intra- and intercellular spread through interaction with F-actin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.86.10.3867

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