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Low density lipoprotein undergoes oxidative modification in vivo.
Open accessAbstract
It has been proposed that low density lipoprotein (LDL) must undergo oxidative modification before it can give rise to foam cells, the key component of the fatty streak lesion of atherosclerosis. Oxidation of LDL probably generates a broad spectrum of conjugates between fragments of oxidized fatty acids and apolipoprotein B. We now present three mutually supportive lines of evidence for oxidation of LDL in vivo: (i) Antibodies against oxidized LDL, malondialdehyde-lysine, or 4-hydroxynonenal-lysine recognize materials in the atherosclerotic lesions of LDL receptor-deficient rabbits; (ii) LDL gently extracted from lesions of these rabbits is recognized by an antiserum against malondialdehyde-conjugated LDL; (iii) autoantibodies against malondialdehyde-LDL (titers from 512 to greater than 4096) can be demonstrated in rabbit and human sera.
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Citations
Cited by
Chemistry and biochemistry of 4-hydroxynonenal, malonaldehyde and related aldehydes
Esterbauer, H., Schaur, R. J., & Zollner, H. (1991) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/0891-5849(91)90192-6 · Cited by 6,672
Antiinflammatory Properties of HDL
Barter, P. J., Nicholls, S., Rye, K.-A., Anantharamaiah, G. M., Navab, M., & Fogelman, A. M. (2004) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000146094.59640.13 · Cited by 1,394
Daugherty, A., Dunn, J. L., Rateri, D. L., & Heinecke, J. W. (1994) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci117342 · Cited by 1,269
4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal: a product and mediator of oxidative stress
Uchida, K. (2003) · Progress in Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0163-7827(03)00014-6 · Cited by 1,164
Role of advanced glycation end products in cellular signaling
Ott, C., Jacobs, K., Haucke, E., Navarrete Santos, A., Grune, T., & Simm, A. (2014) · Redox Biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2013.12.016 · Cited by 1,150
Metadata
- Authors
- Palinski, W., Rosenfeld, M. E., Ylä-Herttuala, S., Gurtner, G. C., Socher, S. S., Butler, S. W., Parthasarathy, S., Carew, T. E., Steinberg, D., & Witztum, J. L.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1989-02
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1372-1376
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W1968679020
- Cited by
- 1,519
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 29.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Palinski, W., Rosenfeld, M. E., Ylä-Herttuala, S., Gurtner, G. C., Socher, S. S., Butler, S. W., Parthasarathy, S., Carew, T. E., Steinberg, D., & Witztum, J. L. (1989). Low density lipoprotein undergoes oxidative modification in vivo. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.86.4.1372
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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