Chemistry and biochemistry of 4-hydroxynonenal, malonaldehyde and related aldehydes
Abstract
Lipid peroxidation often occurs in response to oxidative stress, and a great diversity of aldehydes are formed when lipid hydroperoxides break down in biological systems. Some of these aldehydes are highly reactive and may be considered as second toxic messengers which disseminate and augment initial free radical events. The aldehydes most intensively studied so far are 4-hydroxynonenal, 4-hydroxyhexenal, and malonaldehyde. The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive summary on the chemical properties of these aldehydes, the mechanisms of their formation and their occurrence in biological systems and methods for their determination. We will also review the reactions of 4-hydroxyalkenals and malonaldehyde with biomolecules (amino acids, proteins, nucleic acid bases), their metabolism in isolated cells and excretion in whole animals, as well as the many types of biological activities described so far, including cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, chemotactic activity, and effects on cell proliferation and gene expression. Structurally related compounds, such as acrolein, crotonaldehyde, and other 2-alkenals are also briefly discussed, since they have some properties in common with 4-hydroxyalkenals.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
These indirect effects include up- or down-regulation of resistin, leptin, adiponectin, lipocalin 2, osteopontin and insulin itself.
“These effects include the up-or down-regulation of the synthesis of resistin (138) , leptin, adiponectin (139) , lipocalin 2 (140) , osteopontin (141) , and of insulin itself.”
From Dietary factors and low-grade inflammation in relation to overweight and obesity (2011) · cites this paper as [139]
Direct assessment of MDA and 4-HNE is not very sensitive, since the major portion of these reactive aldehydes is attached to proteins or other biomolecules and should be released before analysis.
“The direct assessment of MDA and 4-HNE is not very sensitive, since the major portion of these reactive aldehydes is attached to proteins or other biomolecules and therefore before analysis, should be released, otherwise, they remain undetected (Esterbauer et al. 1991).”
From Reactive Oxygen Species, Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidants: Chronic Diseases and Aging (2023) · cites this paper as Esterbauer et al. 1991
Reactive aldehydes from lipid peroxidation have biologically active functions.
“Reactive aldehydes from lipid peroxidation have biological active functions [59].”
Cites
Epstein, F. H., Steinberg, D. I., Parthasarathy, S., Carew, T. E., Khoo, J. C., & Witztum, J. L. (1989) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198904063201407 · Cited by 6,425 · see citing works
[43] Malondialdehyde determination as index of lipid Peroxidation
Draper, H. H., & Hadley, M. (1990) · Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology · doi:10.1016/0076-6879(90)86135-i · Cited by 4,291 · see citing works
[42] Determination of aldehydic lipid peroxidation products: Malonaldehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal
Esterbauer, H., & Cheeseman, K. H. (1990) · Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology · doi:10.1016/0076-6879(90)86134-h · Cited by 3,360 · see citing works
Self-citationProoxidant States and Tumor Promotion
Cerutti, P. (1985) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2981433 · Cited by 2,513 · see citing works
A simple fluorometric assay for lipoperoxide in blood plasma
Yagi, K. (1976) · Biochemical Medicine · doi:10.1016/0006-2944(76)90049-1 · Cited by 2,115 · see citing works
Serum lipid peroxide in cerebrovascular disorders determined by a new colorimetric method
Kei, S. (1978) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0009-8981(78)90081-5 · Cited by 1,730 · see citing works
Serum lipid peroxide in cerebrovascular disorders determined by a new colorimetric method
佐藤, 敬. (1979) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,520 · see citing works
Low density lipoprotein undergoes oxidative modification in vivo.
Palinski, W., Rosenfeld, M. E., Ylä‐Herttuala, S., Gurtner, G. C., Socher, S. S., Butler, S. W., Parthasarathy, S., Carew, T. E., Steinberg, D. H., & Witztum, J. L. (1989) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.86.4.1372 · Cited by 1,514 · see citing works
DAOUD, G. (1965) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.1965.02090030355030 · Cited by 1,170 · see citing works
Benedetti, A., Comporti, M., & Esterbauer, H. (1980) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0005-2760(80)90209-x · Cited by 1,085 · see citing works
Self-citationG Proteins: A Family of Signal Transducers
Stryer, L., & Bourne, H. R. (1986) · Annual Review of Cell Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.cb.02.110186.002135 · Cited by 978 · see citing works
Formation of a thiobarbituric‐acid‐reactive substance from deoxyribose in the presence of iron salts
Halliwell, B. B., & Gutteridge, J. M. C. (1981) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(81)80114-7 · Cited by 832 · see citing works
Wong, S. H., Knight, J. A., Hopfer, S. M., Zaharia, O., Leach, C. N., & Sunderman, F. W. (1987) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1093/clinchem/33.2.214 · Cited by 814 · see citing works
Volatile lipid oxidation products
Frankel, E. N. (1983) · Progress in Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/0163-7827(83)90002-4 · Cited by 768 · see citing works
Esterbauer, H., Jürgens, G., Quehenberger, O., & Koller, E. (1987) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-2275(20)38678-8 · Cited by 766 · see citing works
Self-citationMalondialdehyde-Altered Protein Occurs in Atheroma of Watanabe Heritable Hyperlipidemic Rabbits
Haberland, M. E., Fong, D., & Cheng, L. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2455346 · Cited by 748 · see citing works
Lipid Peroxides in Biology and Medicine
(1982) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-768050-7.x5001-x · Cited by 638 · see citing works
Palinski, W., Ylä‐Herttuala, S., Rosenfeld, M. E., Butler, S. W., Socher, S. S., Parthasarathy, S., Curtiss, L. K., & Witztum, J. L. (1990) · Arteriosclerosis An Official Journal of the American Heart Association Inc · doi:10.1161/01.atv.10.3.325 · Cited by 616 · see citing works
Naturally occurring carbonyl compounds are mutagens Salmonella tester strain TA104
Marnett, L. J., Hurd, H. K., Hollstein, M. C., Levin, D. E., Esterbauer, H., & Ames, B. N. (1985) · Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/0027-5107(85)90204-0 · Cited by 586 · see citing works
Self-citationLipid peroxidation and cellular damage in toxic liver injury.
Comporti, M. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 543 · see citing works
Biochemical structural and functional properties of oxidized low-density lipoprotein
Esterbauer, H., Dieber‐Rotheneder, M., Waeg, G., Striegl, G., & Juergens, G. (1990) · Chemical Research in Toxicology · doi:10.1021/tx00014a001 · Cited by 534 · see citing works
Self-citationyw, A. L., Michalak, J., Stępień, A., & Kadziołka, A. (1986) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0009-8981(86)90247-0 · Cited by 520 · see citing works
Chio, K. S., & Tappel, A. L. (1969) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi00835a019 · Cited by 490 · see citing works
Waravdekar, V. S., & Saslaw, L. D. (1959) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)69846-1 · Cited by 478 · see citing works
Rosenfeld, M. E., Palinski, W., Ylä‐Herttuala, S., Butler, S. S., & Witztum, J. L. (1990) · Arteriosclerosis An Official Journal of the American Heart Association Inc · doi:10.1161/01.atv.10.3.336 · Cited by 474 · see citing works
Lipid peroxide level in plasma of diabetic patients
Sato, Y., Hotta, N., Sakamoto, N., Matsuoka, S., Ohishi, N., & Yagi, K. (1979) · Biochemical Medicine · doi:10.1016/0006-2944(79)90061-9 · Cited by 452 · see citing works
Interaction of lipid peroxidation products with DNA. A review
Vaca, C. E., Wilhelm, J., & Harms‐Ringdahl, M. (1988) · Mutation Research/Reviews in Genetic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/0165-1110(88)90022-x · Cited by 451 · see citing works
Sinnhuber, R. O., Yu, T. C., & Yu, T. C. (1958) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1958.tb17614.x · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Inactivation of ribonuclease and other enzymes by peroxidizing lipids and by malonaldehyde
Chio, K. S., & Tappel, A. L. (1969) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi00835a020 · Cited by 398 · see citing works
Pryor, W. A., & Stanley, J. P. (1975) · The Journal of Organic Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jo00912a038 · Cited by 393 · see citing works
Three models of free radical-induced cell injury
Comporti, M. (1989) · Chemico-Biological Interactions · doi:10.1016/0009-2797(89)90016-1 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Poli, G., Mu, D., Cheeseman, K. H., Slater, T. F., Lang, J., & Esterbauer, H. (1985) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj2270629 · Cited by 360 · see citing works
Self-citationPossible mutagens derived from lipids and lipid precursors
Esterbauer, H., Eckl, P., & Ortner, A. (1990) · Mutation Research/Reviews in Genetic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/0165-1110(90)90014-3 · Cited by 356 · see citing works
Self-citationMutagenicity of Malonaldehyde, a Decomposition Product of Peroxidized Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
Mukai, F. H., & Goldstein, B. D. (1976) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.766187 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Methods for determination of aldehydic lipid peroxidation products
Esterbauer, H., & Zollern, H. (1989) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/0891-5849(89)90015-4 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Self-citationBiological interactions of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes
Witz, G. (1989) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/0891-5849(89)90137-8 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
(1987) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/0891-5849(87)90024-4 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Stimulation of Collagen Gene Expression by Ascorbic Acid in Cultured Human Fibroblasts
Chojkier, M., Houglum, K., Solis-Herruzo, J. A., & Brenner, D. A. (1989) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)84800-7 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
ASSAY FOR SERUM LIPID PEROXIDE LEVEL AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Yagi, K. (1982) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-768050-7.50020-2 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Lipid peroxide levels of serum lipoprotein fractions of diabetic patients
Nishigaki, I., Hagihara, M., Tsunekawa, H., Maseki, M., & Yagi, K. (1981) · Biochemical Medicine · doi:10.1016/0006-2944(81)90096-x · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Chung, F., Young, R., & Hecht, S. S. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Autoxidation of Unsaturated Lipids
GURR, M. I. (1988) · Biochemical Society Transactions · doi:10.1042/bst0160906a · Cited by 293 · see citing works
On the mechanism of prostacyclin and thromboxane A2 biosynthesis
Hecker, M., & Ullrich, V. (1989) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)31235-8 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Production of free radicals and lipid peroxides in early experimental myocardial ischemia
Rao, P. S., Cohen, M. V., & Mueller, H. S. (1983) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0022-2828(83)90260-2 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Gutteridge, J. M. C. (1981) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(81)80113-5 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
A critical review of the literature on acrolein toxicity
Beauchamp, R. O., Andjelkovich, D. A., Kligerman, A. D., Morgan, K. T., Heck, H. D., & FERON, V. J. (1985) · Critical Reviews in Toxicology · doi:10.3109/10408448509037461 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Unequivocal demonstration that malondialdehyde is a mutagen
Basu, A. K., & Marnett, L. J. (1983) · Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1093/carcin/4.3.331 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Reaction of Glutathione with Conjugated Carbonyls
Esterbauer, H., Zöllner, H., & Scholz, N. (1975) · Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C · doi:10.1515/znc-1975-7-808 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Self-citationOxy-radicals in molecular biology and pathology
(1989) · Journal of Steroid Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-4731(89)90343-9 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
[38] Detection of malonaldehyde by high-performance liquid chromatography
Esterbauer, H., Lång, J., Zadravec, S., et al. (1984) · Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology · doi:10.1016/s0076-6879(84)05041-2 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Self-citationSpecificity of the thiobarbituric acid reaction: its use in studies of lipid peroxidation.
Knight, J. A., Pieper, R. K., & McClellan, L. (1988) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1093/clinchem/34.12.2433 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Modification of human low-density lipoprotein by the lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxynonenal
Jürgens, G., Lång, J., & Esterbauer, H. (1986) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0005-2760(86)90016-0 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Self-citationEsterbauer, H., Zöllner, H., & Lang, J. (1985) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj2280363 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Self-citationPryor, W. A., & Porter, N. A. (1990) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/0891-5849(90)90153-a · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Medical, biochemical and chemical aspects of free radicals
(1990) · General Pharmacology The Vascular System · doi:10.1016/0306-3623(90)91041-o · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Antioxidants and Cancer. IV. Initiating Activity of Malonaldehyde as a Carcinogen
Shamberger, R. J., Andreone, T. L., & Charles E. Willis, M. D. (1974) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/53.6.1771 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Metabolism of malonaldehyde in vivo and in vitro
SIu, G., & Draper, H. H. (1982) · Lipids · doi:10.1007/bf02535193 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Determination of malonaldehyde in biological materials by high-pressure liquid chromatography
Bird, R. P., Hung, S. S. O., Hadley, M., et al. (1983) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(83)90371-8 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Modification of low density lipoprotein with 4-hydroxynonenal induces uptake by macrophages.
Hoff, H. F., O'Neil, J. C., Chisolm, G. M., et al. (1989) · Arteriosclerosis An Official Journal of the American Heart Association Inc · doi:10.1161/01.atv.9.4.538 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Maseki, M., Nishigaki, I., Hagihara, M., Yutaka, T., & Yagi, K. (1981) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0009-8981(81)90071-1 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Ishikawa, T., Esterbauer, H., & Sies, H. (1986) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)35978-1 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Self-citationAldehydes in biological systems : their natural occurrence and biological activities
Schauenstein, E., Esterbauer, H., & Zöllner, H. (1977) · Pion eBooks · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Self-citationOrigin of malondialdehyde from DNA degraded by Fe(II) x bleomycin.
Burger, R. M., Berkowitz, A. R., Peisach, J., & Horwitz, S. B. (1980) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)70209-9 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Studies on the mechanism of formation of 4-hydroxynonenal during microsomal lipid peroxidation
Esterbauer, H., Benedetti, A., Lång, J., Fulceri, R., Fauler, G., & Comporti, M. (1986) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0005-2760(86)90329-2 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Reaction of Myosin with Malonaldehyde
Buttkus, H. (1967) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1967.tb09703.x · Cited by 170 · see citing works
MEASUREMENT OF AND PROTECTION FROM IN VIVO LIPID PEROXIDATION
Tappel, A. L. (1979) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-164380-5.50043-8 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Interaction of DNA with Bifunctional Aldehydes
Brooks, B. R., & Klamerth, O. L. (1968) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1968.tb00355.x · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Esterbauer, H., Koller, E., Slee, R. G., et al. (1986) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj2390405 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Self-citationDanielson, U. H., Esterbauer, H., & Mannervik, B. (1987) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj2470707 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Self-citationInvolvement of lipid oxidation products in the formation of fluorescent and cross-linked proteins
Kikugawa, K., & Beppu, M. (1987) · Chemistry and Physics of Lipids · doi:10.1016/0009-3084(87)90054-5 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Winter, C. K., Segall, H. J., & Haddon, W. F. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 160 · see citing works
The reaction of cysteine with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes
Esterbauer, H., Ertl, A., & Scholz, N. (1976) · Tetrahedron · doi:10.1016/0040-4020(76)87015-9 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Self-citationUrinary malondialdehyde as an indicator of lipid peroxidation in the diet and in the tissues
Draper, H. H., Polensek, L., Hadley, M., & McGirr, L. G. (1984) · Lipids · doi:10.1007/bf02534512 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Brambilla, G., Sciabà, L., Faggin, P., Maura, A., Marinari, U. M., Ferro, M., & Esterbauer, H. (1986) · Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/0165-1218(86)90051-0 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Self-citationFree malonaldehyde determination in tissues by high-performance liquid chromatography
Csallany, A. S., Guan, M. D., Manwaring, J. D., & ADDIS, P. B. (1984) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(84)90465-2 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
The chemistry of lipid peroxidation metabolites: Crosslinking reactions of malondialdehyde
Nair, V., Cooper, C. S., Vietti, D. E., et al. (1986) · Lipids · doi:10.1007/bf02534294 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Hales, B. F. (1982) · PubMed · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Schauenstein, E. (1967) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-2275(20)38899-4 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Cytotoxic aldehydes originating from the peroxidation of liver microsomal lipids
Benedetti, A., Comporti, M., Fulceri, R., & Esterbauer, H. (1984) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0005-2760(84)90219-4 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Self-citationFormation of malonaldehyde from lipid oxidation products
Frankel, E. N., & Neff, W. E. (1983) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0005-2760(83)90141-8 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Cheeseman, K. H., Beavis, A. J., & Esterbauer, H. (1988) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj2520649 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Self-citationLutz, D., Eder, E., Neudecker, T., et al. (1982) · Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/0027-5107(82)90146-4 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Reactivity of Malonaldehyde with Food Constituents
Kwon, T.-W., Menzel, D. B., & Olcott, H. S. (1965) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1965.tb01845.x · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Studies on the TBA test for rancidity grading: II. TBA reactivity of different aldehyde classes
Marcuse, R., & Johansson, L. (1973) · Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society · doi:10.1007/bf02641814 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Dillard, C. J., & Tappel, A. L. (1973) · Lipids · doi:10.1007/bf02544632 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Induction of liver tumors in F344 rats by crotonaldehyde.
Chung, F., Tanaka, T., & Hecht, S. S. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Esterbauer, H., & Weger, W. (1967) · Monatshefte für Chemie - Chemical Monthly · doi:10.1007/bf01167162 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of diffusible products of peroxidation of rat liver microsomal lipids
Benedetti, A., Casini, A., Ferrali, M., et al. (1979) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj1800303 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Marnett, L. J., & Tuttle, M. A. (1980) · PubMed · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Sodum, R. S., & Chung, F. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Pathobiological effects of acrolein in cultured human bronchial epithelial cells.
Grafström, R., Dypbukt, J. M., Willey, J. C., Sundqvist, K., Edman, C. C., Atzori, L., & Harris, C. C. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Free Radicals, Lipid Peroxidation and Cancer
Peters, T. J. (1983) · Journal of Clinical Pathology · doi:10.1136/jcp.36.4.485-b · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Mitchell, D., & Petersen, D. R. (1987) · Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0041-008x(87)90245-6 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
The role of acrolein in allyl alcohol-induced lipid peroxidation and liver cell damage in mice
Jaeschke, H., Kleinwaechter, C., & Wendel, A. (1987) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0006-2952(87)90381-9 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Mutagenicity and cytotoxicity of malonaldehyde in mammalian cells
Yau, T. M. (1979) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/0047-6374(79)90031-9 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Antioxidants reduce the mutagenic effect of malonaldehyde and β-propiolactone
Shamberger, R. J., Corlett, C. L., Beaman, K. D., & Kasten, B. L. (1979) · Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/0165-1218(79)90045-4 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Nair, V., Vietti, D. E., & Cooper, C. S. (1981) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja00401a020 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Site-specific DNA damage caused by lipid peroxidation products
Ueda, K., Kobayashi, S., Morita, J., & Komano, T. (1985) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression · doi:10.1016/0167-4781(85)90041-7 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Serum lipoperoxide level in patients suffering from liver diseases
Suematsu, T., Kamada, T., Abe, H., Kikuchi, S., & Yagi, K. (1977) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0009-8981(77)90486-7 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Increased Production of Malondialdehyde in Patients with HIV Infection
Sönnerborg, A. B., Carlin, G., Åkerlund, B., & Jarstrand, C. (1988) · Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3109/00365548809032453 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Lång, J., Celotto, C., & Esterbauer, H. (1985) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(85)90525-1 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Self-citationAlarcon, R. A. (1970) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/0003-9861(70)90450-9 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
4-Hydroxyhexenal: A lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized docosahexaenoic acid
van Kuijk, F. J. G. M., Holte, L. L., & Dratz, E. A. (1990) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0005-2760(90)90118-h · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Site‐specific cleavage of double‐strand DNA by hydroperoxide of linoleic acid
Inouye, S. (1984) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(84)81131-x · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Basu, A. K., O'Hara, S. M., Valladier, P., et al. (1988) · Chemical Research in Toxicology · doi:10.1021/tx00001a010 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Determination of malondialdehyde by ion-pairing high-performance liquid chromatography
Bull, A. W., & Marnett, L. J. (1985) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(85)90506-8 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Krokan, H. E., Grafström, R. C., Sundqvist, K., et al. (1985) · Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1093/carcin/6.12.1755 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
The metabolism of malondialdehyde
Draper, H. H., McGirr, L. G., & Hadley, M. (1986) · Lipids · doi:10.1007/bf02536418 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Curzio, M., Esterbauer, H., Mauro, C. D., et al. (1986) · Biological Chemistry Hoppe-Seyler · doi:10.1515/bchm3.1986.367.1.321 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Self-citationvan Kuijk, F. J. G. M., Thomas, D. W., Stephens, R. J., & Dratz, E. A. (1986) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(86)80091-2 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Free malondialdehyde determination in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography
Largillière, C., & Melançon, S. B. (1988) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(88)90098-x · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Spitz, D. R., Malcolm, R. R., & Roberts, R. J. (1990) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj2670453 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Izard, C., & Libermann, C. (1978) · Mutation Research/Reviews in Genetic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/0165-1110(78)90016-7 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Bull, A. W., Nigro, N. D., Golembieski, W., Crissman, J. D., & Marnett, L. J. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Lipofuscin and lipofuscin-like substances
Tsuchida, M., Miura, T., & AIBARA, K. (1987) · Chemistry and Physics of Lipids · doi:10.1016/0009-3084(87)90055-7 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Hauptlorenz, S., Esterbauer, H., Moll, W., et al. (1985) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0006-2952(85)90428-9 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Self-citationThe hepatotoxic action of allyl formate
Rees, K., & TARLOW, M. J. (1967) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj1040757 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
DNA-malonaldehyde reaction: Formation of fluorescent products
Reiss, U., Tappel, A. L., & Chio, K. S. (1972) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/0006-291x(72)90696-1 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Esterbauer, H., & Weger, W. (1967) · Monatshefte für Chemie - Chemical Monthly · doi:10.1007/bf01167149 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Self-citationThe biotransformation of allyl alcohol and acrolein in rat liver and lung preparations.
Patel, J. M., Wood, J., & Leibman, K. C. (1980) · Drug Metabolism and Disposition · doi:10.1016/s0090-9556(25)00276-4 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Cadenas, E., Müller, A. F., Brigelius, R., Esterbauer, H., & Sies, H. (1983) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj2140479 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Self-citationThe characterisation of thiobarbituric acid reactivity in human plasma and urine
Gutteridge, J. M. C., & Tickner, T. R. (1978) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(78)90838-2 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Santos, M. T., Vallés, J., Aznar, J. A., et al. (1980) · Journal of Clinical Pathology · doi:10.1136/jcp.33.10.973 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Superoxide and superoxide dismutase in chemistry, biology, and medicine
(1987) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/0891-5849(87)90020-7 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Glutathione depletion as a determinant of sensitivity of human leukemia cells to cyclophosphamide.
Crook, T. R., Souhami, R. L., Whyman, G. D., & McLean, A. E. M. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Kaneko, T., Kaji, K., & Matsuo, M. (1988) · Chemico-Biological Interactions · doi:10.1016/0009-2797(88)90065-8 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Stereoselective formation of in vitro nucleic acid adducts by 2,3-epoxy-4-hydroxynonanal.
Sodum, R. S., & Chung, F. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Malondialdehyde formation in stored plasma
Lee, D. M. (1980) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(80)80090-8 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Ohno, Y. (1985) · Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0041-008x(85)90281-9 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Lipid peroxides, prostacyclin, and thromboxane A2 in runners during acute exercise
VINIKKA, L., Vuori, J., & Ylikorkala, O. (1984) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/00005768-198406000-00013 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Kikugawa, K., & Ido, Y. (1984) · Lipids · doi:10.1007/bf02534718 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Novel adducts from the modification of nucleic acid bases by malondialdehyde
Nair, V., Turner, G. A., & Offerman, R. J. (1984) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja00323a061 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Influence of dietary fatty acids on the incidence of mammary tumors in the C3H mouse.
Tinsley, I. J., Schmitz, J. A., & Pierce, D. A. (1981) · PubMed · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Scavenger receptor for aldehyde-modified proteins.
Horiuchi, S., Murakami, M., Takata, K., et al. (1986) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)89199-8 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Horiuchi, S., Takata, K., & Morino, Y. (1985) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)89757-5 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Reiss, U., & Tappel, L. A. (1973) · Lipids · doi:10.1007/bf02544635 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Selley, M. L., Bartlett, M., McGuiness, J. A., Hapel, A. J., Ardlie, N. G., & Lacey, M. J. (1989) · Journal of Chromatography B Biomedical Sciences and Applications · doi:10.1016/s0378-4347(00)82957-6 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Free radicals, cell damage and disease
Rice-Evans, C. A. (1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 88 · see citing works
The reaction of dna with lipid oxidation products, metals and reducing agents
Fujimoto, K., Neff, W. E., & Frankel, E. N. (1984) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0005-2760(84)90109-7 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Response of urinary malondialdehyde to factors that stimulate lipid peroxidation in vivo
Dhanakoti, S. N., & Draper, H. H. (1987) · Lipids · doi:10.1007/bf02533942 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Nelson, T. J., & Boor, P. J. (1982) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0006-2952(82)90152-6 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Ku, R. H., & Billings, R. E. (1986) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/0003-9861(86)90547-3 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Mutagenesis of xeroderma pigmentosum fibroblasts by acrolein
Curren, R. D., Yang, L. L., Conklin, P. M., et al. (1988) · Mutation Research Letters · doi:10.1016/0165-7992(88)90104-2 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Segall, H. J., Wilson, D. W., Dallas, J., et al. (1985) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.4012327 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Kaneko, T., Honda, S., Nakano, S., et al. (1987) · Chemico-Biological Interactions · doi:10.1016/0009-2797(87)90093-7 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Benedetti, A., Casini, A., Ferrali, M., et al. (1979) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0006-2952(79)90585-9 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Cytogenetic toxicity of cyclophosphamide and its metabolites in vitro
Au, W. W., Oi, S., Kopnin, B. P., et al. (2008) · Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics · doi:10.1159/000131432 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Dawson, J. R., Norbeck, K., Anundi, I., et al. (1984) · Archives of Toxicology · doi:10.1007/bf00316579 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Formation and Properties of Reactive Aldehydes
Schauenstein, E., & Esterbauer, H. (1979) · Novartis Foundation symposium · doi:10.1002/9780470720493.ch15 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationInvestigation of the adducts formed by reaction of malondialdehyde with adenosine
Stone, K., Ksebati, M. B., & Marnett, L. J. (1990) · Chemical Research in Toxicology · doi:10.1021/tx00013a006 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Lam, C., Casanova, M., & Heck, H. D. (1985) · Archives of Toxicology · doi:10.1007/bf00348311 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Marnett, L. J., Basu, A. K., O'Hara, S. M., et al. (1986) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja00266a065 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Plasma antioxidants and lipid peroxidation products in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Hunter, M. I. S., & Mohamed, J. (1986) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0009-8981(86)90273-1 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Zitting, A., & Heinonen, T. (1980) · Toxicology · doi:10.1016/0300-483x(80)90014-1 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Fumaraldehyde monodimethyl acetal: An easily accessible and versatile intermediate.
Gree, R. L., TOURBAH, H., & Carrié, R. (1986) · Tetrahedron Letters · doi:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)85113-8 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
McGirr, L. G., Hadley, M., & Draper, H. H. (1985) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)36271-3 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Seto, H., Okuda, T., Takesue, T., et al. (1983) · Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan · doi:10.1246/bcsj.56.1799 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Fl, C., & Hecht, S. S. (1983) · PubMed · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Koster, J. F., Slee, R. G., Montfoort, A., Lang, J., & Esterbauer, H. (1986) · Free Radical Research Communications · doi:10.3109/10715768609051637 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationRadiolysis of DNA and Model Systems in the Presence of Oxygen
Schulte‐Frohlinde, D., & von Sonntag, C. (1985) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-642760-8.50006-5 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Malonaldehyde in Aqueous Solution and Its, Role as a Measure of Lipid Oxidation in Foods
Kwon, T.-W., & Watts, B. M. (1964) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1964.tb01734.x · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Selective Chemical Modification of Arginyl Residues*
King, T. P. (1966) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi00875a011 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Bird, R. P., & Draper, H. H. (1980) · Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health · doi:10.1080/15287398009529899 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Reaction of Malonaldehyde with Protein
CRAWFORD, D. L., Yu, T. C., & Sinnhuber, R. O. (1967) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1967.tb01324_32_3.x · Cited by 67 · see citing works
LIPID PEROXIDES AS A CAUSE OF VASCULAR DISEASES
Goto, Y. (1982) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-768050-7.50025-1 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Effect of 4-hydroxyalkenals on hepatic phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate-phospholipase C
Rossi, M. A., Fidale, F., Garramone, A., et al. (1990) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0006-2952(90)90116-3 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Lipid Peroxidation and Cancer: A Critical Reconsideration
Dianzani, U. (1989) · Tumori Journal · doi:10.1177/030089168907500410 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Analysis of free malondialdehyde in photoirradiated corn oil and beef fat via a pyrazole derivative
Umano, K., Dennis, K. J., & Shibamoto, T. (1988) · Lipids · doi:10.1007/bf02536226 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Benedetti, A., Barbieri, L. L., Ferrali, M., et al. (1981) · Chemico-Biological Interactions · doi:10.1016/0009-2797(81)90008-9 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Badr, M. Z., Belinsky, S. A., Kauffman, F. C., & Thurman, R. G. (1986) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)24399-3 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Gurtoo, H. L., Marinello, A. J., Struck, R. F., et al. (1981) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)68462-0 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Yonei, S., & Furui, H. (1981) · Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/0165-1218(81)90086-0 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Sawîckî, E., Stanley, T. W., & Johnson, H. (1963) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac60195a026 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Chemotactic activity of hydroxyalkenals on rat neutrophils.
Curzio, M., Esterbauer, H., & Mu, D. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Self-citationBenedetti, A., Pompella, A., Fulceri, R., et al. (1986) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0005-2760(86)90055-x · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Reversible inhibition of DNA and protein synthesis by cumene hydroperoxide and 4-hydroxy-nonenal
Poot, M., Verkerk, A., Koster, J. F., Esterbauer, H., & Jongkind, J. F. (1988) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/0047-6374(88)90093-0 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-citationBenedetti, A., & Comporti, M. (1987) · Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics · doi:10.1016/0302-4598(87)85021-3 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
FERON, V. J., & Kruysse, A. (1977) · Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health · doi:10.1080/15287397709529571 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Haenen, G. R. M. M., Tsoi, J. N. L. T. T., Vermeulen, N. P. E., Timmerman, H., & Bast, A. (1987) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/0003-9861(87)90511-x · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Oarada, M., Miyazawa, T., & Kaneda, T. (1986) · Lipids · doi:10.1007/bf02534437 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Kikugawa, K., Ido, Y., & Mikami, A. (1984) · Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society · doi:10.1007/bf02541636 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
4-Hydroxynonenal induces a DNA-binding protein similar to the heat-shock factor
Cajone, F., Salina, M., & Benelli-Zazzera, A. (1989) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj2620977 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Tamura, H., & Shibamoto, T. (1991) · Lipids · doi:10.1007/bf02544014 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
The reaction of guanosine and deoxyguanosine with glycidaldehyde
Goldschmidt, B. M., Blazej, T., & Duuren, B. L. V. (1968) · Tetrahedron Letters · doi:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)99007-0 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Kosugi, H., Kato, T., & Kikugawa, K. (1988) · Lipids · doi:10.1007/bf02535647 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Oxidation of aldehydic products of lipid peroxidation by rat liver microsomal aldehyde dehydrogenase
Mitchell, D. Y., & Petersen, D. R. (1989) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/0003-9861(89)90081-7 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Poot, M., Verkerk, A., Koster, J. F., Esterbauer, H., & Jongkind, J. F. (1987) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb10598.x · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationGlasgow, W. C., Harris, T. M., & BRASH, A. R. (1986) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)42453-7 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Griffin, D. S., & Segall, H. J. (1986) · Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0041-008x(86)90053-0 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Effect of 4-Hydroxynonenal on c-myc Expression
Barrera, G., Martinotti, S., Fazio, V. M., Manzari, V., Paradisi, L., Parola, M., Frati, L., & Dianzani, M. U. (1987) · Toxicologic Pathology · doi:10.1177/019262338701500219 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Chung, F., Young, R., & Hecht, S. S. (1989) · Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1093/carcin/10.7.1291 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Gutteridge, J. M. C. (1979) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(79)80629-8 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Serum lipid peroxide levels of patients suffering from thermal injury
Hiramatsu, M., Izawa, Y., Hagihara, M., et al. (1984) · Burns · doi:10.1016/0305-4179(84)90133-5 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
G Proteins: A Family of Signal Transducers
Stryer, L. (1986) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.2.1.391 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
The thiobarbituric acid-reactivity of bile pigments
Gutteridge, J. M. C., & Tickner, T. R. (1978) · Biochemical Medicine · doi:10.1016/0006-2944(78)90013-3 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Winkler, P., Lindner, W. F., Esterbauer, H., Schauenstein, E., Schaur, R. J., & Khoschsorur, G. A. (1984) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0005-2760(84)90122-x · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationA highly selective method for the synthesis of(E)-α-methyl-α,β-unsaturated aldehydes
Desmond, R. A., Mills, S. G., Volante, R. P., & Shinkai, I. (1988) · Tetrahedron Letters · doi:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)80374-3 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Allyl alcohol-induced hemolysis and its relation to iron release and lipid peroxidation
Ferrali, M., Ciccoli, L., & Comporti, M. (1989) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0006-2952(89)90417-6 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Wawra, E., Zöllner, H., Schaur, R. J., et al. (1986) · Cell Biochemistry and Function · doi:10.1002/cbf.290040105 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationEkström, T., Garberg, P., Egestad, B., et al. (1988) · Chemico-Biological Interactions · doi:10.1016/0009-2797(88)90070-1 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Free radicals, metals and antioxidants in oxidative stress-induced cancer
Valko, M., Rhodes, C. J., Moncol, J., Izakovic, M., & Mazur, M. (2006) · Chemico-Biological Interactions · doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2005.12.009 · Cited by 6,680 · see citing works
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a spectrum of clinical and pathological severity.
MATTEONI, C., YOUNOSSI, Z., GRAMLICH, T., BOPARAI, N., LIU, Y., & MCCULLOUGH, A. (1999) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(99)70506-8 · Cited by 3,345 · see citing works
Glutathione: overview of its protective roles, measurement, and biosynthesis
Forman, H. J., Zhang, H., & Rinna, A. (2009) · Molecular Aspects of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.mam.2008.08.006 · Cited by 2,636 · see citing works
Oxidative stress and neurodegeneration: where are we now?
Halliwell, B. (2006) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03907.x · Cited by 2,614 · see citing works
Reactive Oxygen Species, Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidants: Chronic Diseases and Aging
Jomova, K., Raptova, R., Alomar, S. Y., Alwasel, S. H., Nepovimova, E., Kuca, K., & Valko, M. (2023) · Archives of Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00204-023-03562-9 · Cited by 2,638 · see citing works
Reconciling the chemistry and biology of reactive oxygen species
Winterbourn, C. C. (2008) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio.85 · Cited by 2,504 · see citing works
Oxidative stress hypothesis in Alzheimer’s disease
Markesbery, W. R. (1997) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(96)00629-6 · Cited by 2,383 · see citing works
Suppression of Oxidative Stress by β-Hydroxybutyrate, an Endogenous Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor
Shimazu, T., Hirschey, M. D., Newman, J., He, W., Shirakawa, K., Le Moan, N., Grueter, C. A., Lim, H., Saunders, L. R., Stevens, R. D., et al. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1227166 · Cited by 1,777 · see citing works
Molecular mediators of hepatic steatosis and liver injury
Browning, J. D., & Horton, J. D. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci200422422 · Cited by 1,772 · see citing works
Role of Quinones in Toxicology
Bolton, J. L., Trush, M. A., Penning, T. M., Dryhurst, G., & Monks, T. J. (2000) · Chemical Research in Toxicology · doi:10.1021/tx9902082 · Cited by 1,703 · see citing works
Diabetes mellitus and oxidative stress—A concise review
Asmat, U., Abad, K., & Ismail, K. (2016) · Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2015.03.013 · Cited by 1,570 · see citing works
Halliwell, B. (2001) · Drugs & Aging · doi:10.2165/00002512-200118090-00004 · Cited by 1,502 · see citing works
4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal: a product and mediator of oxidative stress
Uchida, K. (2003) · Progress in Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0163-7827(03)00014-6 · Cited by 1,164 · see citing works
Evidence of oxidative damage in Alzheimer's disease brain: central role for amyloid β-peptide
Butterfield, D. A., Drake, J., Pocernich, C., & Castegna, A. (2001) · Trends in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1016/s1471-4914(01)02173-6 · Cited by 1,114 · see citing works
Dietary factors and low-grade inflammation in relation to overweight and obesity
Calder, P. C., Ahluwalia, N., Brouns, F., Buetler, T., Clement, K., Cunningham, K., Esposito, K., Jönsson, L. S., Kolb, H., Lansink, M., et al. (2011) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114511005460 · Cited by 1,098 · see citing works
Mitochondrial superoxide: production, biological effects, and activation of uncoupling proteins
Brand, M. D., Affourtit, C., Esteves, T. C., Green, K., Lambert, A. J., Miwa, S., Pakay, J. L., & Parker, N. (2004) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.05.034 · Cited by 1,032 · see citing works
Chronic inflammation and oxidative stress in human carcinogenesis
Federico, A., Morgillo, F., Tuccillo, C., Ciardiello, F., & Loguercio, C. (2007) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.23192 · Cited by 1,001 · see citing works
Immunohistochemical detection of 4-hydroxynonenal protein adducts in Parkinson disease.
Yoritaka, A., Hattori, N., Uchida, K., Tanaka, M., Stadtman, E. R., & Mizuno, Y. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.7.2696 · Cited by 981 · see citing works
Role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
Rolo, A. P., Teodoro, J. S., & Palmeira, C. M. (2012) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2011.10.003 · Cited by 955 · see citing works
Carr, A. C., & Frei, B. (1999) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/69.6.1086 · Cited by 940 · see citing works
Vistoli, G., De Maddis, D., Cipak, A., Zarkovic, N., Carini, M., & Aldini, G. (2013) · Free Radical Research · doi:10.3109/10715762.2013.815348 · Cited by 823 · see citing works
Allan Butterfield, D. (2002) · Free Radical Research · doi:10.1080/1071576021000049890 · Cited by 786 · see citing works
Chemotherapy-Associated Oxidative Stress: Impact on Chemotherapeutic Effectiveness
Conklin, K. A. (2004) · Integrative Cancer Therapies · doi:10.1177/1534735404270335 · Cited by 752 · see citing works
Catalá, A. (2009) · Chemistry and Physics of Lipids · doi:10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2008.09.004 · Cited by 745 · see citing works
Review: Alzheimer's Amyloid β-Peptide-Associated Free Radical Oxidative Stress and Neurotoxicity
Varadarajan, S., Yatin, S., Aksenova, M., & Butterfield, D. A. (2000) · Journal of Structural Biology · doi:10.1006/jsbi.2000.4274 · Cited by 735 · see citing works
Bilici, M., Efe, H., Köroğlu, M. A., Uydu, H. A., Bekaroğlu, M., & Değer, O. (2001) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00199-3 · Cited by 718 · see citing works
Macrophage Dysfunction Impairs Resolution of Inflammation in the Wounds of Diabetic Mice
Khanna, S., Biswas, S., Shang, Y., Collard, E., Azad, A., Kauh, C., Bhasker, V., Gordillo, G. M., Sen, C. K., & Roy, S. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009539 · Cited by 694 · see citing works
Markesbery, W. R., & Lovell, M. A. (1998) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(98)00009-8 · Cited by 680 · see citing works
Park, M. W., Cha, H. W., Kim, J., Kim, J. H., Yang, H., Yoon, S., Boonpraman, N., Yi, S. S., Yoo, I. D., & Moon, J.-S. (2021) · Redox Biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2021.101947 · Cited by 683 · see citing works
Interactions of iron, dopamine and neuromelanin pathways in brain aging and Parkinson's disease
Zucca, F. A., Segura-Aguilar, J., Ferrari, E., Muñoz, P., Paris, I., Sulzer, D., Sarna, T., Casella, L., & Zecca, L. (2017) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2015.09.012 · Cited by 659 · see citing works
The redox chemistry of the Alzheimer's disease amyloid β peptide
Smith, D. G., Cappai, R., & Barnham, K. J. (2007) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes · doi:10.1016/j.bbamem.2007.02.002 · Cited by 608 · see citing works
A signalling role for 4‐hydroxy‐2‐nonenal in regulation of mitochondrial uncoupling
Echtay, K. S., Esteves, T. C., Pakay, J. L., Jekabsons, M. B., Lambert, A. J., Portero‐Otín, M., Pamplona, R., Vidal‐Puig, A. J., Wang, S., Roebuck, S. J., et al. (2003) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/cdg412 · Cited by 597 · see citing works
Mark, R. J., Pang, Z., Geddes, J. W., Uchida, K., & Mattson, M. P. (1997) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-03-01046.1997 · Cited by 551 · see citing works
Jo, S.-H., Son, M.-K., Koh, H.-J., Lee, S.-M., Song, I.-H., Kim, Y.-O., Lee, Y.-S., Jeong, K.-S., Kim, W. B., Park, J.-W., et al. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m010120200 · Cited by 536 · see citing works
Complement factor H binds malondialdehyde epitopes and protects from oxidative stress
Weismann, D., Hartvigsen, K., Lauer, N., Bennett, K. L., Scholl, H. P. N., Issa, P. C., Cano, M., Brandstätter, H., Tsimikas, S., Skerka, C., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10449 · Cited by 533 · see citing works
Rajendrasozhan, S., Yang, S.-R., Kinnula, V. L., & Rahman, I. (2008) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200708-1269oc · Cited by 520 · see citing works
Oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes: the role of fasting and postprandial glycaemia
Wright, E., Scism-Bacon, J. L., & Glass, L. C. (2006) · International Journal of Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1368-5031.2006.00825.x · Cited by 517 · see citing works
Oudit, G. Y., Sun, H., Trivieri, M. G., Koch, S. E., Dawood, F., Ackerley, C., Yazdanpanah, M., Wilson, G. J., Schwartz, A., Liu, P. P., et al. (2003) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm920 · Cited by 480 · see citing works
Sultana, R., Perluigi, M., & Butterfield, D. A. (2013) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.09.027 · Cited by 478 · see citing works
Lauderback, C. M., Hackett, J. M., Huang, F. F., Keller, J. N., Szweda, L. I., Markesbery, W. R., & Butterfield, D. A. (2001) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00451.x · Cited by 464 · see citing works
Kode, A., Rajendrasozhan, S., Caito, S., Yang, S.-R., Megson, I. L., & Rahman, I. (2008) · American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajplung.00361.2007 · Cited by 447 · see citing works
Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase: a target and generator of oxidative stress
Tretter, L., & Adam-Vizi, V. (2005) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1764 · Cited by 434 · see citing works
Innate sensing of oxidation-specific epitopes in health and disease
Binder, C. J., Papac-Milicevic, N., & Witztum, J. L. (2016) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2016.63 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Hollman, P. C. H., Cassidy, A., Comte, B., Heinonen, M., Richelle, M., Richling, E., Serafini, M., Scalbert, A., Sies, H., & Vidry, S. (2011) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.3945/jn.110.131490 · Cited by 406 · see citing works
Butterfield, D. A., & Boyd-Kimball, D. (2018) · Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-170543 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Chapter 7 Protein Oxidation Processes in Aging Brain
Butterfield, D. A., & Stadtman, E. R. (1997) · Advances in cell aging and gerontology · doi:10.1016/s1566-3124(08)60057-7 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Oxidative stress increases expression and activity of BACE in NT2 neurons
Tamagno, E., Bardini, P., Obbili, A., Vitali, A., Borghi, R., Zaccheo, D., Pronzato, M. A., Danni, O., Smith, M. A., Perry, G., et al. (2002) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1006/nbdi.2002.0515 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
The role of oxidative stress in the toxicity induced by amyloid β-peptide in Alzheimer’s disease
Miranda, S., Opazo, C., Larrondo, L. F., Muñoz, F. J., Ruiz, F., Leighton, F., & Inestrosa, N. C. (2000) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0082(00)00015-0 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Mattson, M. P. (1998) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(97)01188-0 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Protein oxidation - Formation mechanisms, detection and relevance as biomarkers in human diseases
Kehm, R., Baldensperger, T., Raupbach, J., & Höhn, A. (2021) · Redox Biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2021.101901 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Toyokuni, S., Uchida, K., Okamoto, K., Hattori-Nakakuki, Y., Hiai, H., & Stadtman, E. R. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.7.2616 · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Friguet, B., Stadtman, E. R., & Szweda, L. I. (1994) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)31853-7 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Two Distinct Pathways of Formation of 4-Hydroxynonenal
Schneider, C., Tallman, K. A., Porter, N. A., & Brash, A. R. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m101821200 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
REQUENA, J. R., FU, M. X., AHMED, M. U., JENKINS, A. J., LYONS, T. J., BAYNES, J. W., & THORPE, S. R. (1997) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj3220317 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
Noble, E. E., Billington, C. J., Kotz, C. M., & Wang, C. (2011) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00776.2010 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Central role of mitochondria in drug-induced liver injury
Pessayre, D., Fromenty, B., Berson, A., Robin, M.-A., Lettéron, P., Moreau, R., & Mansouri, A. (2012) · Drug Metabolism Reviews · doi:10.3109/03602532.2011.604086 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Subramaniam, R., Roediger, F., Jordan, B., Mattson, M. P., Keller, J. N., Waeg, G., & Butterfield, D. A. (1997) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.69031161.x · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Evidence of Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Neuronal Insult in Autism
Kern, J. K., & Jones, A. M. (2006) · Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B · doi:10.1080/10937400600882079 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Yokota, T., Igarashi, K., Uchihara, T., Jishage, K.-I., Tomita, H., Inaba, A., Li, Y., Arita, M., Suzuki, H., Mizusawa, H., et al. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.261456098 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Reed, T., Perluigi, M., Sultana, R., Pierce, W. M., Klein, J. B., Turner, D. M., Coccia, R., Markesbery, W. R., & Butterfield, D. A. (2008) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2007.12.007 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Lamprecht, M., Bogner, S., Schippinger, G., Steinbauer, K., Fankhauser, F., Hallstroem, S., Schuetz, B., & Greilberger, J. F. (2012) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1186/1550-2783-9-45 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Di Domenico, F., Tramutola, A., & Butterfield, D. A. (2017) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.10.490 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Anderson, R. A., Evans, M. L., Ellis, G. R., Graham, J., Morris, K., Jackson, S. K., Lewis, M. J., Rees, A., & Frenneaux, M. P. (2001) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(00)00499-8 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Molecular chaperones and proteostasis regulation during redox imbalance
Niforou, K., Cheimonidou, C., & Trougakos, I. P. (2014) · Redox Biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2014.01.017 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Butterfield, D. A., Reed, T., Perluigi, M., De Marco, C., Coccia, R., Cini, C., & Sultana, R. (2006) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2005.12.017 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Cannito, S., Novo, E., di Bonzo, L. V., Busletta, C., Colombatto, S., & Parola, M. (2010) · Antioxidants & Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2009.2737 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
An overview of the chemistry and biology of reactive aldehydes
Fritz, K. S., & Petersen, D. R. (2013) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.06.025 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
SOD2 knockdown mouse model of early AMD
Justilien, V., Pang, J.-J., Renganathan, K., Zhan, X., Crabb, J. W., Kim, S. R., Sparrow, J. R., Hauswirth, W. W., & Lewin, A. S. (2007) · Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.07-0432 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Significance of brain tissue oxygenation and the arachidonic acid cascade in stroke
Rink, C., & Khanna, S. (2011) · Antioxidants & Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2010.3474 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Inhibition of NADH-Linked Mitochondrial Respiration by 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal
Humphries, K. M., Yoo, Y., & Szweda, L. I. (1998) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi971958i · Cited by 231 · see citing works
The chemistry of cell signaling by reactive oxygen and nitrogen species and 4-hydroxynonenal
Forman, H. J., Fukuto, J. M., Miller, T., Zhang, H., Rinna, A., & Levy, S. (2008) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/j.abb.2008.06.011 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Perluigi, M., Coccia, R., & Butterfield, D. A. (2012) · Antioxidants & Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2011.4406 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Immunomodulatory and antioxidant potential of <i>Lactobacillus</i> exopolysaccharides
Liu, C., Tseng, K., Chiang, S., Lee, B., Hsu, W., & Pan, T. (2011) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.4456 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
4-Hydroxynonenal in the Pathogenesis and Progression of Human Diseases
Shoeb, M., Ansari, N., Srivastava, S., & Ramana, K. (2013) · Current Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/09298673113209990181 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
The Importance of Proteins in Defense Against Oxidation
Bourdon, E., & Blache, D. (2001) · Antioxidants & Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/152308601300185241 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Keller, J. N., & Mattson, M. P. (1998) · Reviews in the Neurosciences · doi:10.1515/revneuro.1998.9.2.105 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Oxidative stress and antioxidants: Distress or eustress?
Niki, E. (2016) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/j.abb.2015.11.017 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Wei, Y., Sowers, J. R., Clark, S. E., Li, W., Ferrario, C. M., & Stump, C. S. (2008) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00456.2007 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Increased levels of 4-hydroxynonenal and acrolein in the brain in preclinical Alzheimer disease
Bradley, M. A., Markesbery, W. R., & Lovell, M. A. (2010) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.02.016 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Lipid (per) oxidation in mitochondria: an emerging target in the ageing process?
Ademowo, O. S., Dias, H. K. I., Burton, D. G. A., & Griffiths, H. R. (2017) · Biogerontology · doi:10.1007/s10522-017-9710-z · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Current Concepts of Neurodegenerative Mechanisms in Alzheimer’s Disease
Magalingam, K. B., Radhakrishnan, A., Ping, N. S., & Haleagrahara, N. (2018) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2018/3740461 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Taurine: A Regulator of Cellular Redox Homeostasis and Skeletal Muscle Function
Seidel, U., Huebbe, P., & Rimbach, G. (2019) · Molecular Nutrition & Food Research · doi:10.1002/mnfr.201800569 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Marzetti, E., Wohlgemuth, S. E., Lees, H. A., Chung, H.-Y., Giovannini, S., & Leeuwenburgh, C. (2008) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2008.05.005 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Chemistry and analysis of HNE and other prominent carbonyl-containing lipid oxidation compounds
Sousa, B. C., Pitt, A. R., & Spickett, C. M. (2017) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.02.003 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Jia, L., Liu, Z., Sun, L., Miller, S. S., Ames, B. N., Cotman, C. W., & Liu, J. (2007) · Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.06-0248 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Petri, S., Kiaei, M., Damiano, M., Hiller, A., Wille, E., Manfredi, G., Calingasan, N. Y., Szeto, H. H., & Beal, M. F. (2006) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.04018.x · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Cumurcu, B. E., Ozyurt, H., Etikan, I., Demir, S., & Karlidag, R. (2009) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.02004.x · Cited by 165 · see citing works
How does the macula protect itself from oxidative stress?
Handa, J. T. (2012) · Molecular Aspects of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.mam.2012.03.006 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Induction of cyclooxygenase-2 accounts for restraint stress-induced oxidative status in rat brain
Madrigal, J. L. M., Moro, M. A., Lizasoain, I., Lorenzo, P., Fernández, A. P., Rodrigo, J., Boscá, L., & Leza, J. C. (2003) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300187 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Pereira, C., Santos, M. S., & Oliveira, C. (1999) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1006/nbdi.1999.0241 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Lipid peroxidation contributes to immune reactions associated with alcoholic liver disease
Mottaran, E., Stewart, S. F., Rolla, R., Vay, D., Cipriani, V., Moretti, M., Vidali, M., Sartori, M., Rigamonti, C., Day, C. P., et al. (2002) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(01)00757-2 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Mechanism and Intervention Measures of Iron Side Effects on the Intestine
Qi, X., Zhang, Y., Guo, H., Hai, Y., Luo, Y., & Yue, T. (2020) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408398.2019.1630599 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Inhibition of Human Mitochondrial Aldehyde Dehydrogenase by 4-Hydroxynon-2-enal and 4-Oxonon-2-enal
Doorn, J. A., Hurley, T. D., & Petersen, D. R. (2006) · Chemical Research in Toxicology · doi:10.1021/tx0501839 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Chen, K., Maley, J., & Yu, P. H. (2006) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.04181.x · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Exploring the Biology of Lipid Peroxidation-Derived Protein Carbonylation
Fritz, K. S., & Petersen, D. R. (2011) · Chemical Research in Toxicology · doi:10.1021/tx200169n · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Butterfield, D. A. (2014) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2014.06.006 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Li, H., Kundu, T. K., & Zweier, J. L. (2009) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m109.019125 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
4-hydroxynonenal inhibits SIRT3 via thiol-specific modification
Fritz, K. S., Galligan, J. J., Smathers, R. L., Roede, J. R., Shearn, C. T., Reigan, P., & Petersen, D. R. (2011) · Chemical Research in Toxicology · doi:10.1021/tx100355a · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutic use of antioxidant vitamins
Rodrigo, R., Guichard, C., & Charles, R. (2007) · Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2006.00466.x · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Perluigi, M., Joshi, G., Sultana, R., Calabrese, V., De Marco, C., Coccia, R., Cini, C., & Butterfield, D. A. (2006) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.20879 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
- Authors
- Esterbauer, H., Schaur, R. J., & Zollner, H.
- Affiliations
- University of Graz (AT)
- Corresponding author
- Esterbauer, Hermann
- Venue
- Free Radical Biology and Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1991
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 81-128
- ISSN
- 0891-5849 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2057522312
- Cited by
- 6,672
- References
- 370
- Citations by year
- 2026: 109 · 2025: 116 · 2024: 119 · 2023: 159 · 2022: 156 · 2021: 217 · 2020: 221 · 2019: 210 · 2018: 192 · 2017: 198 · 2016: 224 · 2015: 243 · 2014: 257 · 2013: 261 · 2012: 290
- FWCI
- 6.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Free Radical Biology and Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cancer and biochemical research
- Keywords
- 4-hydroxynonenal, malondialdehyde, lipid peroxidation, lipid hydroperoxides, 4-hydroxyhexenal, 2-alkenals, acrolein, crotonaldehyde, oxidative stress, aldehyde determination, aldehyde metabolism, cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, chemotactic activity, cell proliferation, gene expression
- MeSH terms
- Aldehydes, Animals, Free Radicals, Humans, Malondialdehyde
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review