The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Receptor-mediated endocytosis of transferrin-polycation conjugates: an efficient way to introduce DNA into hematopoietic cells.
Open accessAbstract
Most current gene transfer methods function satisfactorily in specialized systems involving established cell lines but are often not applicable with nonadherent, primary hematopoietic cells, which are notoriously difficult to transfect. To approach this problem, we have investigated an alternative method of gene transfer, "transferrinfection," in which DNA complexed to transferrin-polycation conjugates is introduced into cells by receptor-mediated endocytosis [Wagner, E., Zenke, M., Cotten, M., Beug, H. & Birnstiel, M. L. (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 3410-3414]. We show here that transferrin-polylysine and transferrin-protamine, when complexed to plasmid DNA containing a luciferase reporter gene, is efficiently bound and moved into avian erythroblasts by endocytosis. Successful transfer and expression of the luciferase reporter gene depends on specific interaction of the transferrin-polylysine-DNA complex with the transferrin receptor and occurs in a significant fraction (greater than 95%) of the cells. Gene transfer efficiency by transferrinfection is lower than with an optimized DEAE-dextran transfection method but reaches similar efficiencies when the cells are treated with chloroquine. Because the procedure in the absence of chloroquine is completely nontoxic to cells, a constant expression level of transferred genes may be maintained by repeated additions of transferrin-polylysine-DNA complex. In addition, the usefulness of transferrinfection for gene transfer into primary hematopoietic cells is demonstrated.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA
Graham, F. L., & van der Eb, A. J. (1973) · Virology · doi:10.1016/0042-6822(73)90341-3 · Cited by 9,451
Lipofection: a highly efficient, lipid-mediated DNA-transfection procedure.
Felgner, P. L., Gadek, T. R., Holm, M., Roman, R., Chan, H. W., Wenz, M., Northrop, J. P., Ringold, G. M., & Danielsen, M. (1987) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.84.21.7413 · Cited by 4,978
Firefly luciferase gene: structure and expression in mammalian cells.
de Wet, J. R., Wood, K. V., DeLuca, M., Helinski, D. R., & Subramani, S. (1987) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.7.2.725 · Cited by 3,087
Receptor-mediated in vitro gene transformation by a soluble DNA carrier system.
Wu, G. Y., & Wu, C. H. (1987) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)61209-8 · Cited by 855
Transferrin-polycation conjugates as carriers for DNA uptake into cells.
Wagner, E., Zenke, M., Cotten, M., Beug, H., & Birnstiel, M. L. (1990) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.87.9.3410 · Cited by 655
Self-citationThe physiology of transferrin and transferrin receptors.
Huebers, H. A., & Finch, C. A. (1987) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1987.67.2.520 · Cited by 586
Nolan, G. P., Fiering, S., Nicolas, J. F., & Herzenberg, L. A. (1988) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.85.8.2603 · Cited by 476
Developmental regulation of β-globin gene switching
Choi, O.-R. B., & Engel, J. D. (1988) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(88)90005-0 · Cited by 325
Direct transfer of cloned genes from bacteria to mammalian cells.
Schaffner, W. (1980) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.77.4.2163 · Cited by 277
Radke, K., Beug, H., Kornfeld, S., & Graf, T. (1982) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(82)90320-8 · Cited by 230
Self-citation
Cited by
Design and development of polymers for gene delivery
Pack, D. W., Hoffman, A. S., Pun, S., & Stayton, P. S. (2005) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd1775 · Cited by 2,568
Saito, G., Swanson, J. A., & Lee, K.-D. (2003) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(02)00179-5 · Cited by 1,407
Polyamidoamine cascade polymers mediate efficient transfection of cells in culture
Haensler, J., & Szoka, F. C. (1993) · Bioconjugate Chemistry · doi:10.1021/bc00023a012 · Cited by 1,207
Targeted Drug Delivery via the Transferrin Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis Pathway
Qian, Z. M., Li, H., Sun, H., & Ho, K. (2002) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.54.4.561 · Cited by 1,019
Evidence for the role of proteoglycans in cation-mediated gene transfer.
Mislick, K. A., & Baldeschwieler, J. D. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.22.12349 · Cited by 772
Metadata
- Authors
- Zenke, M., Steinlein, P., Wagner, E., Cotten, M., Beug, H., & Birnstiel, M. L.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1990-05
- Volume
- 87
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 3655-3659
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W1976067433
- Cited by
- 272
- References
- 18
- FWCI
- 4.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Receptor-mediated endocytosis of transferrin-polycation conjugates: an efficient way to introduce DNA into hematopoietic cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.87.10.3655
- The paper
- Zenke, M., Steinlein, P., Wagner, E., Cotten, M., Beug, H., & Birnstiel, M. L. (1990). Receptor-mediated endocytosis of transferrin-polycation conjugates: an efficient way to introduce DNA into hematopoietic cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.87.10.3655
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.