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Genistein, a dietary-derived inhibitor of in vitro angiogenesis.

Open access
Fotsis, T, Pepper, M, Adlercreutz, H, Fleischmann, G, Hase, T, Montesano, R, Schweigerer, L·1993·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Consumption of a plant-based diet can prevent the development and progression of chronic diseases that are associated with extensive neovascularization; however, little is known about the mechanisms. To determine whether prevention might be associated with dietary-derived angiogenesis inhibitors, we have fractionated urine of healthy human subjects consuming a plant-based diet and examined the fractions for their abilities to inhibit the proliferation of vascular endothelial cells. Using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, we showed that one of the most potent fractions contained several isoflavonoids, which we subsequently synthesized. Of all synthetic compounds, the isoflavonoid genistein was the most potent and inhibited endothelial cell proliferation and in vitro angiogenesis at concentrations giving half-maximal inhibition of 5 and 150 microM, respectively. As we have previously demonstrated, genistein concentrations in urine of subjects consuming a plant-based diet are in the micromolar range, while those of subjects consuming a traditional Western diet are lower by a factor of > 30. The high excretion of genistein in urine of vegetarians and our present results suggest that genistein may contribute to the preventive effect of a plant-based diet on chronic diseases, including solid tumors, by inhibiting neovascularization. Thus, genistein may represent a member of a new class of dietary-derived anti-angiogenic compounds.

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Authors
Fotsis, T., Pepper, M., Adlercreutz, H., Fleischmann, G., Hase, T., Montesano, R., & Schweigerer, L.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1993-04
Volume
90
Issue
7
Pages
2690-2694
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2021780953
Cited by
766
References
0
FWCI
21.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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