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Targeted disruption of metallothionein I and II genes increases sensitivity to cadmium.
Open accessAbstract
We inactivated the mouse metallothionein (MT)-I and MT-II genes in embryonic stem cells and generated mice homozygous for these mutant alleles. These mice were viable and reproduced normally when reared under normal laboratory conditions. They were, however, more susceptible to hepatic poisoning by cadmium. This proves that these widely expressed MTs are not essential for development but that they do protect against cadmium toxicity. These mice provide a means for testing other proposed functions of MT in vivo.
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Citations
Cited by
Molecular mechanisms of plant metal tolerance and homeostasis
Clemens, S. (2001) · Planta · doi:10.1007/s004250000458 · Cited by 1,417
Metallothionein: the multipurpose protein
Coyle, P., Philcox, J. C., Carey, L. C., & Rofe, A. M. (2002) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (CMLS) · doi:10.1007/s00018-002-8454-2 · Cited by 1,304
Trends in oxidative aging theories
Muller, F. L., Lustgarten, M. S., Jang, Y., Richardson, A., & Van Remmen, H. (2007) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.03.034 · Cited by 1,053
Regulation of metallothionein gene expression by oxidative stress and metal ions
Andrews, G. K. (2000) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(99)00301-9 · Cited by 834
The Function of Zinc Metallothionein: A Link between Cellular Zinc and Redox State
Maret, W. (2000) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/130.5.1455s · Cited by 416
Metadata
- Authors
- Masters, B. A., Kelly, E. J., Quaife, C. J., Brinster, R. L., & Palmiter, R. D.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1994-01-18
- Volume
- 91
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 584-588
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W1992256486
- Cited by
- 621
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 39.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Targeted disruption of metallothionein I and II genes increases sensitivity to cadmium. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.91.2.584
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- Masters, B. A., Kelly, E. J., Quaife, C. J., Brinster, R. L., & Palmiter, R. D. (1994). Targeted disruption of metallothionein I and II genes increases sensitivity to cadmium. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.2.584
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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