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Development of anti-p185HER2 immunoliposomes for cancer therapy.

Open access
Park, J W, Hong, K, Carter, P, Asgari, H, Guo, L Y, Keller, G A, Wirth, C, Shalaby, R, Kotts, C, Wood, W I·1995·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The product of the HER2 protooncogene, p185HER2, represents an attractive target for cancer immunotherapies. We have prepared anti-p185HER2 immunoliposomes in which Fab' fragments of a humanized anti-p185HER2 monoclonal antibody with antiproliferative properties (rhuMAb-HER2) were conjugated to either conventional or sterically stabilized liposomes. These immunoliposomes bind specifically to p185HER2-overexpressing breast cancer cells (SK-BR-3 and BT-474). High-affinity binding of anti-p185HER2 immunoliposomes is comparable to that of free rhuMAbHER2-Fab' or the intact antibody. Empty immunoliposomes inhibit the culture growth of p185HER2-overexpressing breast cancer cells, and this antiproliferative effect is superior to that of free rhuMAbHER2-Fab', indicating that liposomal anchoring of these anti-p185HER2 Fab' fragments enhances their biological activity. Efficient internalization of anti-p185HER2 immunoliposomes, demonstrated by light and electron microscopy, occurs by receptor-mediated endocytosis via the coated pit pathway and also possibly by membrane fusion. Doxorubicin-loaded anti-p185HER2 immunoliposomes are markedly and specifically cytotoxic against p185HER2-overexpressing tumor cells in vitro. Anti-p185HER2 immunoliposomes administered in vivo in Scid mice bearing human breast tumor (BT-474) xenografts can deliver doxorubicin to tumors. These results indicate that anti-p185HER2 immunoliposomes are a promising therapeutic vehicle for the treatment of p185HER2-overexpressing human cancers.

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Metadata

Authors
Park, J. W., Hong, K., Carter, P., Asgari, H., Guo, L. Y., Keller, G. A., Wirth, C., Shalaby, R., Kotts, C., & Wood, W. I.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1995-02-28
Volume
92
Issue
5
Pages
1327-1331
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2137155864
Cited by
258
References
0
FWCI
14.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Development of anti-p185HER2 immunoliposomes for cancer therapy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.92.5.1327
The paper
Park, J. W., Hong, K., Carter, P., Asgari, H., Guo, L. Y., Keller, G. A., Wirth, C., Shalaby, R., Kotts, C., & Wood, W. I. (1995). Development of anti-p185HER2 immunoliposomes for cancer therapy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.92.5.1327

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