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Cited by 254

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Microtubule release from the centrosome

Open access
Keating, T. J., Peloquin, J. G., Rodionov, V. I., Momcilovic, D., Borisy, G. G.·1997·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Although microtubules (MTs) are generally thought to originate at the centrosome, a number of cell types have significant populations of MTs with no apparent centrosomal connection. The origin of these noncentrosomal MTs has been unclear. We applied kinetic analysis of MT formation in vivo to establish their mode of origin. Time-lapse fluorescence microscopy demonstrated that noncentrosomal MTs in cultured epithelial cells arise primarily by constitutive nucleation at, and release from, the centrosome. After release, MTs moved away from the centrosome and tended to depolymerize. Laser-marking experiments demonstrated that released MTs moved individually with their plus ends leading, suggesting that they were transported by minus end-directed motors. Released MTs were dynamic. The laser marking experiments demonstrated that plus ends of released MTs grew, paused, or shortened while the minus ends were stable or shortened. Microtubule release may serve two kinds of cellular function. Release and transport could generate the noncentrosomal MT arrays observed in epithelial cells, neurons, and other asymmetric, differentiated cells. Release would also contribute to polymer turnover by exposing MT minus ends, thereby providing additional sites for loss of subunits. The noncentrosomal population of MTs may reflect a steady-state of centrosomal nucleation, release, and dynamics.

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Metadata

Authors
Keating, T. J., Peloquin, J. G., Rodionov, V. I., Momcilovic, D., & Borisy, G. G.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1997-05-13
Volume
94
Issue
10
Pages
5078-5083
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2006812858
Cited by
254
References
38
FWCI
10.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Microtubule release from the centrosome. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.94.10.5078
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Keating, T. J., Peloquin, J. G., Rodionov, V. I., Momcilovic, D., & Borisy, G. G. (1997). Microtubule release from the centrosome. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.10.5078

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