The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
HIV-1 infection of nondividing cells through the recognition of integrase by the importin/karyopherin pathway
Open accessAbstract
The karyophilic properties of the HIV-1 nucleoprotein complex facilitate infection of nondividing cells such as macrophages and quiescent T lymphocytes, and allow the in vivo delivery of transgenes by HIV-derived retroviral vectors into terminally differentiated cells such as neurons. Although the viral matrix (MA) and Vpr proteins have previously been shown to play important roles in this process, we demonstrate here that integrase, the enzyme responsible for mediating the integration of the viral genome in the host cell chromosome, can suffice to connect the HIV-1 preintegration complex with the cell nuclear import machinery. This novel function of integrase reflects the recognition of an atypical bipartite nuclear localization signal by the importin/karyopherin pathway.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
In Vivo Gene Delivery and Stable Transduction of Nondividing Cells by a Lentiviral Vector
Naldini, L., Blömer, U., Gallay, P., Ory, D., Mulligan, R., Gage, F. H., Verma, I. M., & Trono, D. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.272.5259.263 · Cited by 4,903
Self-citationNuclear targeting sequences — a consensus?
Dingwall, C., & Laskey, R. A. (1991) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/0968-0004(91)90184-w · Cited by 1,876
Naldini, L., Blömer, U., Gage, F. H., Trono, D., & Verma, I. M. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.21.11382 · Cited by 1,499
Self-citationIntegration of murine leukemia virus DNA depends on mitosis.
Roe, T., Reynolds, T. C., Yu, G., & Brown, P. O. (1993) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb05858.x · Cited by 921
Heinzinger, N. K., Bukinsky, M. I., Haggerty, S. A., Ragland, A. M., Kewalramani, V, Lee, M. A., Gendelman, H. E., Ratner, L., Stevenson, M., & Emerman, M. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.15.7311 · Cited by 854
Dyda, F., Hickman, A. B., Jenkins, T. M., Engelman, A., Craigie, R., & Davies, D. R. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7801124 · Cited by 810
Bukrinsky, M. I., Haggerty, S., Dempsey, M. P., Sharova, N., Adzhubei, A., Spitz, L., Lewis, P., Goldfarb, D., Emerman, M., & Stevenson, M. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/365666a0 · Cited by 802
Lewis, P. F., & Emerman, M. (1994) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.68.1.510-516.1994 · Cited by 797
Rexach, M., & Blobel, G. (1995) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90181-7 · Cited by 763
Highly efficient and sustained gene transfer in adult neurons with a lentivirus vector
Blömer, U., Naldini, L., Kafri, T., Trono, D., Verma, I. M., & Gage, F. H. (1997) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.71.9.6641-6649.1997 · Cited by 725
Self-citation
Cited by
A Third-Generation Lentivirus Vector with a Conditional Packaging System
Dull, T., Zufferey, R., Kelly, M., Mandel, R. J., Nguyen, M., Trono, D., & Naldini, L. (1998) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.72.11.8463-8471.1998 · Cited by 3,341
Self-citationMultiply attenuated lentiviral vector achieves efficient gene delivery in vivo
Zufferey, R., Nagy, D., Mandel, R. J., Naldini, L., & Trono, D. (1997) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt0997-871 · Cited by 1,977
Self-citationHIV-1 Genome Nuclear Import Is Mediated by a Central DNA Flap
Zennou, V., Petit, C., Guetard, D., Nerhbass, U., Montagnier, L., & Charneau, P. (2000) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80828-4 · Cited by 833
HIV-1 Gag proteins: diverse functions in the virus life cycle
Freed, E. O. (1998) · Virology · doi:10.1006/viro.1998.9398 · Cited by 717
LEDGF/p75 Is Essential for Nuclear and Chromosomal Targeting of HIV-1 Integrase in Human Cells
Maertens, G., Cherepanov, P., Pluymers, W., Busschots, K., De Clercq, E., Debyser, Z., & Engelborghs, Y. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m303594200 · Cited by 493
Metadata
- Authors
- Gallay, P., Hope, T., Chin, D., & Trono, D.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1997-09-02
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 9825-9830
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W1982537658
- Cited by
- 485
- References
- 34
- FWCI
- 10.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: HIV-1 infection of nondividing cells through the recognition of integrase by the importin/karyopherin pathway. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.94.18.9825
- The paper
- Gallay, P., Hope, T., Chin, D., & Trono, D. (1997). HIV-1 infection of nondividing cells through the recognition of integrase by the importin/karyopherin pathway. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.18.9825
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
