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Cited by 591

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Clustering of non-major histocompatibility complex susceptibility candidate loci in human autoimmune diseases

Open access
Becker, Kevin G., Simon, Richard M., Bailey-Wilson, Joan E., Freidlin, Boris, Biddison, William E., McFarland, Henry F., Trent, Jeffrey M.·1998·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Human autoimmune diseases are thought to develop through a complex combination of genetic and environmental factors. Genome-wide linkage searches of autoimmune and inflammatory/immune disorders have identified a large number of non-major histocompatibility complex loci that collectively contribute to disease susceptibility. A comparison was made of the linkage results from 23 published autoimmune or immune-mediated disease genome-wide scans. Human diseases included multiple sclerosis, Crohn’s disease, familial psoriasis, asthma, and type-I diabetes (IDDM). Experimental animal disease studies included murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, rat inflammatory arthritis, rat and murine IDDM, histamine sensitization, immunity to exogenous antigens, and murine lupus (systemic lupus erythematosus; SLE). A majority (≈65%) of the human positive linkages map nonrandomly into 18 distinct clusters. Overlapping of susceptibility loci occurs between different human immune diseases and by comparing conserved regions with experimental autoimmune/immune disease models. This nonrandom clustering supports a hypothesis that, in some cases, clinically distinct autoimmune diseases may be controlled by a common set of susceptibility genes.

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Metadata

Authors
Becker, K. G., Simon, R. M., Bailey-Wilson, J. E., Freidlin, B., Biddison, W. E., McFarland, H. F., & Trent, J. M.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1998-08-18
Volume
95
Issue
17
Pages
9979-9984
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2082062343
Cited by
591
References
1
FWCI
29.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Clustering of non-major histocompatibility complex susceptibility candidate loci in human autoimmune diseases. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.95.17.9979
The paper
Becker, K. G., Simon, R. M., Bailey-Wilson, J. E., Freidlin, B., Biddison, W. E., McFarland, H. F., & Trent, J. M. (1998). Clustering of non-major histocompatibility complex susceptibility candidate loci in human autoimmune diseases. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.17.9979

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