The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Clustering of low-energy conformations near the native structures of small proteins
Open accessAbstract
Recent experimental studies of the denatured state and theoretical analyses of the folding landscape suggest that there are a large multiplicity of low-energy, partially folded conformations near the native state. In this report, we describe a strategy for predicting protein structure based on the working hypothesis that there are a greater number of low-energy conformations surrounding the correct fold than there are surrounding low-energy incorrect folds. To test this idea, 12 ensembles of 500 to 1,000 low-energy structures for 10 small proteins were analyzed by calculating the rms deviation of the Cα coordinates between each conformation and every other conformation in the ensemble. In all 12 cases, the conformation with the greatest number of conformations within 4-Å rms deviation was closer to the native structure than were the majority of conformations in the ensemble, and in most cases it was among the closest 1 to 5%. These results suggest that, to fold efficiently and retain robustness to changes in amino acid sequence, proteins may have evolved a native structure situated within a broad basin of low-energy conformations, a feature which could facilitate the prediction of protein structure at low resolution.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Principles that Govern the Folding of Protein Chains
Anfinsen, C. B. (1973) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.181.4096.223 · Cited by 7,096
Funnels, pathways, and the energy landscape of protein folding: A synthesis
Bryngelson, J. D., Onuchic, J. N., Socci, N. D., & Wolynes, P. G. (1995) · Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics · doi:10.1002/prot.340210302 · Cited by 2,648
Tanford, C. (1968) · Advances in Protein Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0065-3233(08)60401-5 · Cited by 2,130
Spin glasses and the statistical mechanics of protein folding.
Bryngelson, J. D., & Wolynes, P. G. (1987) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.84.21.7524 · Cited by 1,634
Protein denaturation. C. Theoretical models for the mechanism of denaturation.
Tanford, C. (1970) · PubMed · Cited by 1,546
Simons, K. T., Kooperberg, C., Huang, E., & Baker, D. (1997) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1006/jmbi.1997.0959 · Cited by 1,396
Self-citationTanford, C. (1970) · Advances in Protein Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0065-3233(08)60241-7 · Cited by 1,277
Protein Folding Intermediates: Native-State Hydrogen Exchange
Bai, Y., Sosnick, T. R., Mayne, L., & Englander, S. W. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7618079 · Cited by 990
Protein folding funnels: a kinetic approach to the sequence-structure relationship.
Leopold, P. E., Montal, M., & Onuchic, J. N. (1992) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.89.18.8721 · Cited by 921
Dill, K. A., & Shortle, D. (1991) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.60.070191.004051 · Cited by 874
Self-citation
Cited by
The ClusPro web server for protein–protein docking
Kozakov, D., Hall, D. R., Xia, B., Porter, K. A., Padhorny, D., Yueh, C., Beglov, D., & Vajda, S. (2017) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/nprot.2016.169 · Cited by 3,310
ClusPro: an automated docking and discrimination method for the prediction of protein complexes
Comeau, S. R., Gatchell, D. W., Vajda, S., & Camacho, C. J. (2004) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btg371 · Cited by 855
Papaleo, E., Mereghetti, P., Fantucci, P., Grandori, R., & De Gioia, L. (2009) · Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.jmgm.2009.01.006 · Cited by 639
Determination of Ensemble-Average Pairwise Root Mean-Square Deviation from Experimental B-Factors
Kuzmanic, A., & Zagrovic, B. (2010) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2009.11.011 · Cited by 447
SPICKER: A clustering approach to identify near‐native protein folds
Zhang, Y., & Skolnick, J. (2004) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/jcc.20011 · Cited by 393
Metadata
- Authors
- Shortle, D., Simons, K. T., & Baker, D.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1998-09-15
- Volume
- 95
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 11158-11162
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2013792107
- Cited by
- 296
- References
- 25
- FWCI
- 2.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Clustering of low-energy conformations near the native structures of small proteins. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.95.19.11158
- The paper
- Shortle, D., Simons, K. T., & Baker, D. (1998). Clustering of low-energy conformations near the native structures of small proteins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.19.11158
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.