The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Oxidized, deaminated cytosines are a source of C → T transitions in vivo
Open accessAbstract
The most common base substitution arising from oxidative damage of DNA is a GC → AT transition. In an effort to determine the oxidized lesion(s) that gives rise to this mutation, the mutagenicity of three oxidized cytosines, 5-hydroxycytosine, 5-hydroxyuracil, and uracil glycol, were investigated in Escherichia coli . An M13 viral genome was constructed to contain a single oxidized cytosine at a specific site. Replication in vivo of the single-stranded genomes yielded mutation frequencies of 0.05%, 83%, and 80% for 5-hydroxycytosine, 5-hydroxyuracil, and uracil glycol, respectively. The predominant mutation observed was C → T. A model for C → T oxidative mutagenesis is suggested in which initial cytosine oxidation is followed by deamination to a poorly repaired uracil derivative that is strongly miscoding during replication.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Oxidants, antioxidants, and the degenerative diseases of aging.
Ames, B. N., Shigenaga, M. K., & Hagen, T. M. (1993) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.90.17.7915 · Cited by 5,958
[2] New M13 vectors for cloning
Messing, J. (1983) · Methods in Enzymology · doi:10.1016/0076-6879(83)01005-8 · Cited by 5,323
Insertion of specific bases during DNA synthesis past the oxidation-damaged base 8-oxodG
Shibutani, S., Takeshita, M., & Grollman, A. P. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/349431a0 · Cited by 2,224
8-Hydroxyguanine, an abundant form of oxidative DNA damage, causes G-T and A-C substitutions.
Cheng, K. C., Cahill, D. S., Kasai, H., Nishimura, S., & Loeb, L. A. (1992) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)48474-8 · Cited by 1,844
Wood, M. L., Dizdaroglu, M., Gajewski, E., & Essigmann, J. M. (1990) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi00482a011 · Cited by 683
Self-citationGoth, R., & Rajewsky, M. F. (1974) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.71.3.639 · Cited by 490
Hatahet, Z., Kow, Y. W., Purmal, A. A., Cunningham, R. P., & Wallace, S. S. (1994) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)32239-1 · Cited by 336
Schaaper, R. M., Danforth, B. N., & Glickman, B. W. (1986) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(86)90509-7 · Cited by 306
Genetic studies of the lac repressor
Coulondre, C., & Miller, J. H. (1977) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(77)90056-0 · Cited by 288
Dizdaroglu, M., Laval, J., & Boiteux, S. (1993) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi00096a022 · Cited by 283
Cited by
Oxidative DNA damage and disease: induction, repair and significance
Evans, M. D., Dizdaroglu, M., & Cooke, M. S. (2004) · Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research · doi:10.1016/j.mrrev.2003.11.001 · Cited by 1,372
Direct and indirect effects of UV radiation on DNA and its components
Ravanat, J.-L., Douki, T., & Cadet, J. (2001) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology · doi:10.1016/s1011-1344(01)00206-8 · Cited by 980
Repair and Genetic Consequences of Endogenous DNA Base Damage in Mammalian Cells
Barnes, D. E., & Lindahl, T. (2004) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.38.072902.092448 · Cited by 753
Enge, M., Arda, H. E., Mignardi, M., Beausang, J., Bottino, R., Kim, S. K., & Quake, S. R. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.09.004 · Cited by 568
Mutagenicity and repair of oxidative DNA damage: insights from studies using defined lesions
Wang, D., Kreutzer, D. A., & Essigmann, J. M. (1998) · Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/s0027-5107(98)00066-9 · Cited by 464
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Kreutzer, D. A., & Essigmann, J. M.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1998-03-31
- Volume
- 95
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 3578-3582
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W1966691006
- Cited by
- 310
- References
- 31
- FWCI
- 4.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Oxidized, deaminated cytosines are a source of C → T transitions in vivo. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.95.7.3578
- The paper
- Kreutzer, D. A., & Essigmann, J. M. (1998). Oxidized, deaminated cytosines are a source of C → T transitions in vivo. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.7.3578
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.