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Cited by 261

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Ligand-induced conformational changes observed in single RNA molecules

Open access
Ha, Taekjip, Zhuang, Xiaowei, Kim, Harold D., Orr, Jeffrey W., Williamson, James R., Chu, Steven·1999·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

We present the first demonstration that fluorescence resonance energy transfer can be used to track the motion of a single molecule undergoing conformational changes. As a model system, the conformational changes of individual three-helix junction RNA molecules induced by the binding of ribosomal protein S15 or Mg 2+ ions were studied by changes in single-molecule fluorescence. The transition from an open to a folded configuration was monitored by the change of fluorescence resonance energy transfer between two different dye molecules attached to the ends of two helices in the RNA junction. Averaged behavior of RNA molecules closely resembles that of unlabeled molecules in solution determined by other bulk assays, proving that this approach is viable and suggesting new opportunities for studying protein–nucleic acids interactions. Surprisingly, we observed an anomalously broad distribution of RNA conformations at intermediate ion concentrations that may be attributed to foldability differences among RNA molecules. In addition, an experimental scheme was developed where the real-time response of single molecules can be followed under changing environments. As a demonstration, we repeatedly changed Mg 2+ concentration in the buffer while monitoring single RNA molecules and showed that individual RNA molecules can measure the instantaneous Mg 2+ concentration with 20-ms time resolution, making it the world’s smallest Mg 2+ meter.

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Metadata

Authors
Ha, T., Zhuang, X., Kim, H. D., Orr, J. W., Williamson, J. R., & Chu, S.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1999-08-03
Volume
96
Issue
16
Pages
9077-9082
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2092640602
Cited by
261
References
24
FWCI
4.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ligand-induced conformational changes observed in single RNA molecules. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.96.16.9077
The paper
Ha, T., Zhuang, X., Kim, H. D., Orr, J. W., Williamson, J. R., & Chu, S. (1999). Ligand-induced conformational changes observed in single RNA molecules. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.16.9077

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