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Cited by 423

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A cytomegalovirus-encoded mitochondria-localized inhibitor of apoptosis structurally unrelated to Bcl-2

Open access
Goldmacher, Victor S., Bartle, Laura M., Skaletskaya, Anna, Dionne, Cheryl A., Kedersha, Nancy L., Vater, Carol A., Han, Jia-wen, Lutz, Robert J., Watanabe, Shinya, McFarland, Ellen D. Cahir, Kieff, Elliott D., Mocarski, Edward S., Chittenden, Thomas·1999·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus (CMV), a herpesvirus that causes congenital disease and opportunistic infections in immunocompromised individuals, encodes functions that facilitate efficient viral propagation by altering host cell behavior. Here we show that CMV blocks apoptosis mediated by death receptors and encodes a mitochondria-localized inhibitor of apoptosis, denoted vMIA, capable of suppressing apoptosis induced by diverse stimuli. vMIA, a product of the viral UL37 gene, inhibits Fas-mediated apoptosis at a point downstream of caspase-8 activation and Bid cleavage but upstream of cytochrome c release, while residing in mitochondria and associating with adenine nucleotide translocator. These functional properties resemble those ascribed to Bcl-2; however, the absence of sequence similarity to Bcl-2 or any other known cell death suppressors suggests that vMIA defines a previously undescribed class of anti-apoptotic proteins.

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Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.96.22.12536

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Metadata

Authors
Goldmacher, V. S., Bartle, L. M., Skaletskaya, A., Dionne, C. A., Kedersha, N. L., Vater, C. A., Han, J.-W., Lutz, R. J., Watanabe, S., McFarland, E. D. C., Kieff, E. D., Mocarski, E. S., & Chittenden, T.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1999-10-26
Volume
96
Issue
22
Pages
12536-12541
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2132869468
Cited by
423
References
24
FWCI
17.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A cytomegalovirus-encoded mitochondria-localized inhibitor of apoptosis structurally unrelated to Bcl-2. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.96.22.12536
The paper
Goldmacher, V. S., Bartle, L. M., Skaletskaya, A., Dionne, C. A., Kedersha, N. L., Vater, C. A., Han, J.-W., Lutz, R. J., Watanabe, S., McFarland, E. D. C., Kieff, E. D., Mocarski, E. S., & Chittenden, T. (1999). A cytomegalovirus-encoded mitochondria-localized inhibitor of apoptosis structurally unrelated to Bcl-2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.22.12536

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.