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Cited by 276

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Nuclear clusterin/XIP8, an x-ray-induced Ku70-binding protein that signals cell death

Open access
Yang, Chin-Rang, Leskov, Konstantin, Hosley-Eberlein, Kelly, Criswell, Tracy, Pink, John J., Kinsella, Timothy J., Boothman, David A.·2000·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Clusterin [CLU, a.k.a. TRPM-2, SGP-2, or ionizing radiation (IR)-induced protein-8 (XIP8)] was implicated in apoptosis, tissue injury, and aging. Its function remains elusive. We reisolated CLU/XIP8 by yeast two-hybrid analyses using as bait the DNA double-strand break repair protein Ku70. We show that a delayed (2–3 days), low-dose (0.02–10 Gy) IR-inducible nuclear CLU/XIP8 protein coimmunoprecipitated and colocalized (by confocal microscopy) in vivo with Ku70/Ku80, a DNA damage sensor and key double-strand break repair protein, in human MCF-7:WS8 breast cancer cells. Overexpression of nuclear CLU/XIP8 or its minimal Ku70 binding domain (120 aa of CLU/XIP8 C terminus) in nonirradiated MCF-7:WS8 cells dramatically reduced cell growth and colony-forming ability concomitant with increased G 1 cell cycle checkpoint arrest and increased cell death. Enhanced expression and accumulation of nuclear CLU/XIP8-Ku70/Ku80 complexes appears to be an important cell death signal after IR exposure.

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Metadata

Authors
Yang, C.-R., Leskov, K., Hosley-Eberlein, K., Criswell, T., Pink, J. J., Kinsella, T. J., & Boothman, D. A.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2000-05-23
Volume
97
Issue
11
Pages
5907-5912
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W1965837532
Cited by
276
References
1
FWCI
6.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nuclear clusterin/XIP8, an x-ray-induced Ku70-binding protein that signals cell death. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.97.11.5907
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Yang, C.-R., Leskov, K., Hosley-Eberlein, K., Criswell, T., Pink, J. J., Kinsella, T. J., & Boothman, D. A. (2000). Nuclear clusterin/XIP8, an x-ray-induced Ku70-binding protein that signals cell death. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.11.5907

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