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Cited by 336

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Cleavage of Focal Adhesion Kinase by Caspases during Apoptosis

Open access
Wen, Long-Ping, Fahrni, Jimothy A., Troie, Sergiu, Guan, Jun-Lin, Orth, Kim, Rosen, Glenn D.·1997·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

Apoptotic cells undergo characteristic morphological changes that include detachment of cell attachment from the substratum and loss of cell-cell interactions. Attachment of cells to the extracellular matrix and to other cells is mediated by integrins. The interactions of integrins with the extracellular matrix activates focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and suppresses apoptosis in diverse cell types. Members of the tumor necrosis family such as Fas and Apo-2L, also known as tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), induce apoptosis in both suspension and adherent cells through the activation of caspases. These caspases, when activated, cleave substrates that are important for the maintenance of nuclear and membrane integrity. In this study, we show that FAK is sequentially cleaved into two different fragments early in Apo-2L-induced apoptosis. We also demonstrate that FAK cleavage is mediated by caspases and that FAK shows unique sensitivity to different caspases. Our results suggest that disruption of FAK may contribute to the morphological changes observed in apoptotic suspension and adherent cells.

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Metadata

Authors
Wen, L.-P., Fahrni, J. A., Troie, S., Guan, J.-L., Orth, K., & Rosen, G. D.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1997-10
Volume
272
Issue
41
Pages
26056-26061
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1969943605
Cited by
336
References
3
FWCI
12.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cleavage of Focal Adhesion Kinase by Caspases during Apoptosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.272.41.26056
The paper
Wen, L.-P., Fahrni, J. A., Troie, S., Guan, J.-L., Orth, K., & Rosen, G. D. (1997). Cleavage of Focal Adhesion Kinase by Caspases during Apoptosis. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.272.41.26056

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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