The DOI matches its Crossref record; 55 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nod1, an Apaf-1-like Activator of Caspase-9 and Nuclear Factor-κB
Open accessAbstract
Ced-4 and Apaf-1 belong to a major class of apoptosis regulators that contain caspase-recruitment (CARD) and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domains. Nod1, a protein with an NH2-terminal CARD-linked to a nucleotide-binding domain and a COOH-terminal segment with multiple leucine-rich repeats, was identified. Nod-1 was found to bind to multiple caspases with long prodomains, but specifically activated caspase-9 and promoted caspase-9-induced apoptosis. As reported for Apaf-1, Nod1 required both the CARD and P-loop for function. Unlike Apaf-1, Nod1 induced activation of nuclear factor-kappa-B (NF-kappaB) and bound RICK, a CARD-containing kinase that also induces NF-kappaB activation. Nod1 mutants inhibited NF-kappaB activity induced by RICK, but not that resulting from tumor necrosis factor-alpha stimulation. Thus, Nod1 is a leucine-rich repeat-containing Apaf-1-like molecule that can regulate both apoptosis and NF-kappaB activation pathways.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Notably, Nod1 mRNA and protein levels in the medulla were almost comparable to those in spleen, which is known to express Nod1 at a high level (Figures 1B, S1A, and S1B), as previously reported (Inohara et al., 1999).”
From Intestinal microbiota modulates adrenomedullary response through Nod1 sensing in chromaffin cells (2021) · cites this paper as Inohara et al., 1999
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Li, P., Nijhawan, D., Budihardjo, I., Srinivasula, S. M., Ahmad, M., Alnemri, E. S., & Wang, X. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80434-1 · Cited by 7,289
Walker, J. E., Saraste, M., Runswick, M. J., & Gay, N. J. (1982) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01276.x · Cited by 5,312
Zou, H., Henzel, W. J., Liu, X., Lutschg, A., & Wang, X. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80501-2 · Cited by 3,145
Baeuerle, P. A., & Baltimore, D. (1996) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81318-5 · Cited by 3,002
Palombella, V. J., Rando, O. J., Goldberg, A. L., & Maniatis, T. (1994) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(94)90482-0 · Cited by 2,089
Mechanisms And Functions Of Cell Death
Ellis, R. E., Yuan, J., & Horvitz, H. R. (1991) · Annual Review of Cell Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.cb.07.110191.003311 · Cited by 2,088
The TNF receptor 1-associated protein TRADD signals cell death and NF-κB activation
Hsu, H., Xiong, J., & Goeddel, D. V. (1995) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90070-5 · Cited by 2,024
The Receptor for the Cytotoxic Ligand TRAIL
Pan, G., O’Rourke, K. M., Chinnaiyan, A. M., Gentz, R., Ebner, R., Ni, J., & Dixit, V. M. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.276.5309.111 · Cited by 1,755
Self-citationReduced Apoptosis and Cytochrome c–Mediated Caspase Activation in Mice Lacking Caspase 9
Kuida, K., Haydar, T. F., Kuan, C.-Y., Gu, Y., Taya, C., Karasuyama, H., Su, M. S.-S., Rakic, P., & Flavell, R. A. (1998) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81476-2 · Cited by 1,643
Toll-like receptor-2 mediates lipopolysaccharide-induced cellular signalling
Yang, R.-B., Mark, M., Gray, A., Huang, A., Xie, M.-H., Zhang, M., Goddard, A., Wood, W., Gurney, A., & Godowski, P. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/26239 · Cited by 1,319
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Saksela, 1993, Mol. Cell. Biol., 13, 3698
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 743
Molecular mechanism and immunological function of pyroptosis
Dong, N., & Shao, F. (2019) · Scientia Sinica Vitae · doi:10.1360/ssv-2019-0242 · Cited by 4
Seitzer, U., & Gerdes, J. (2002) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.10177 · Cited by 4
Moço, N. P., Ramos, B. R. D. A., Silva, M. D. C., Polettini, J., Menon, R., & da Silva, M. G. (2019) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.88379 · Cited by 4
Synthesis of Conformationally Constrained d-Glu-meso-DAP Analogs as Innate Immune Agonists
Guzelj, S., & Jakopin, Ž. (2020) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules25225228 · Cited by 4
Mucosal Bacterial Recognition and Signaling Systems in the Intestine
Fukata, M., & Abreu, M. T. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-382026-6.00041-5 · Cited by 4
Pathogen Recognition and Signal Transduction in Plant Immunity
Cohn, J., & Martin, G. B. (2003) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59259-320-0_1 · Cited by 4
Inflammatory bowel disease: Future therapies
van Deventer, S. J. H. (2002) · Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology · doi:10.1007/s11938-002-0042-x · Cited by 4
Keenan, J. J. (2003) · VTechWorks (Virginia Tech) · Cited by 4
T cell-intrinsic PRR signaling in immunity and pathology
Shi, Y., Wang, M., Dai, B., Lu, X., & Li, S. (2025) · Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica · doi:10.3724/abbs.2025227 · Cited by 3
The role of toll-like receptor 9 in the intestine
Stenson, W. F. (2005) · Current Opinion in Gastroenterology · doi:10.1097/01.mog.0000163061.31072.6a · Cited by 3
Mishra, S. K., Dubey, P. K., Dhiman, A., Dubey, S., Verma, D., Kaushik, A. C., Singh, R., Niranjan, S. K., Vohra, V., Mehrara, K. L., et al. (2019) · 3 Biotech · doi:10.1007/s13205-018-1534-2 · Cited by 3
Çıracı, C. (2017) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.70484 · Cited by 3
Liuqing, Y., Yang, N., Huang, H., Yu, J., Sui, X., Tao, L., Gao, Y., & Liu, Z. (2022) · Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening · doi:10.2174/1386207325666221007111239 · Cited by 3
The Biology of Toll-Like Receptors and NOD-Like Receptors: The Toggles of Inflammation
Kutikhin, A. G., & Yuzhalin, A. E. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-0348-0688-6_1 · Cited by 3
Innate Immunity and Epithelial Biology: Special Considerations in the Neonatal Gut
Lin, P. W., & Neish, A. S. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-3160-4.10004-5 · Cited by 3
Nucleotide oligomerization domain polymorphism confers no risk to G uillain –B arré syndrome
Hayat, S., Asad, A., Hasan, I., Jahan, I., Papri, N., Howlader, M. Z. H., & Islam, Z. (2022) · Acta Neurologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/ane.13649 · Cited by 3
Immunogenicity Considerations for Therapeutic Modalities Used in Rare Diseases
Fathallah, A. M., Oldfield, P. R., Fiedler‐Kelly, J., & Ramadan, A. M. (2022) · The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1002/jcph.2166 · Cited by 3
Shintani, M., & Osaw, K. (2013) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/55315 · Cited by 3
Pei, G. (2022) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-2449-4_10 · Cited by 2
A simple chromatographic route for the isolation of meso diaminopimelic acid
Tóth, G. K., Hetényi, A., Ilisz, I., & Péter, A. (2010) · Chirality · doi:10.1002/chir.20888 · Cited by 2
Strasser, A., & Vaux, D. L. (2000) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer · doi:10.1016/s0304-419x(99)00029-3 · Cited by 2
Receptors and signaling in the innate immune system
Ip, W., Charrière, G. M., Cho, J. H., & Ezekowitz, R. A. B. (2005) · Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation · doi:10.1097/01.mot.0000186198.62727.4b · Cited by 2
The Future of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Therapy
van Deventer, S. J. H. (2002) · Inflammatory Bowel Diseases · doi:10.1097/00054725-200207000-00010 · Cited by 2
Boff, D., Fagundes, C. T., Russo, R. C., & Amaral, F. A. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-77658-3_2 · Cited by 2
Kuijpers, T. W., van den Berg, T. K., & Roos, D. (2014) · ASM Press eBooks · doi:10.1128/9781555816650.ch1 · Cited by 2
Mittal, S. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-1750-6_46 · Cited by 2
Signal Transduction Pathways Activated By CpG-DNA
Häcker, H. (2002) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59259-305-7_3 · Cited by 2
Recent Progress in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Genetics
Cho, J. H. (2006) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/0-387-33778-4_3 · Cited by 2
Cecconi, F. (2001) · Cell Death and Differentiation · doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4400900 · Cited by 2
Effector Molecules ofShigellaPathogenesis and Host Responses
Fernandez, M. I., & Sansonetti, P. J. (2014) · ASM Press eBooks · doi:10.1128/9781555817848.ch25 · Cited by 2
Tang, R., Xie, C., & Zhang, X. L. (2025) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1484829 · Cited by 1
Zhang, Y., Zhao, Y., Zhang, L., Xuan, B., Wang, Z., Yu, B., Li, W., Huang, X., Zhou, Y., Ning, L., et al. (2026) · Nature Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41564-026-02497-y · Cited by 1
Host–parasite interface and preventive dentistry
Koseki, T. (2005) · International Congress Series · doi:10.1016/j.ics.2005.07.035 · Cited by 1
Self-citationNOD1 and NOD2 and the Immune Response to Bacteria
Kaparakis‐Liaskos, M., Goethel, A., & Philpott, D. J. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-28703-0_12 · Cited by 1
Chuphal, B., Sathoria, P., Rai, U., & Roy, B. (2024) · Fish & Shellfish Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.fsi.2024.109916 · Cited by 1
The Genetics of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Lu, K. C., & Dietz, D. W. (2004) · Seminars in Colon and Rectal Surgery · doi:10.1053/j.scrs.2005.02.005 · Cited by 1
Masumoto, J., Hasegawa, M., & Inohara, N. (2007) · Japanese Journal of Clinical Immunology · doi:10.2177/jsci.30.68 · Cited by 1
Self-citationRôle des récepteurs de type NOD dans les maladies allergiques
Yahia, S. A., Wallaert, B., & Tsicopoulos, A. (2013) · Revue française d'allergologie · doi:10.1016/j.reval.2013.02.181 · Cited by 2
Role of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization during bacterial infection
Kontchou, C. W., & Häcker, G. A. (2022) · International review of cytology · doi:10.1016/bs.ircmb.2022.10.002 · Cited by 1
Mechanisms for activation and inhibition of inflammasomes
Janczy, J. R. (2014) · doi:10.17077/etd.gqld9sco · Cited by 1
Huang, N. (2011) · Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University) · doi:10.31274/etd-180810-1270 · Cited by 1
Structure, function and subcellular localization of the potato Resistance protein Rx1
Slootweg, E. J. (2009) · doi:10.18174/12671 · Cited by 1
Halff, E. F. (2013) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) · Cited by 1
Muscularis inflammation and motility disorder in enteritis
Hori, M., Fujisawa, M., & Ozaki, H. (2006) · Folia Pharmacologica Japonica · doi:10.1254/fpj.128.72 · Cited by 1
Modulators of the Acute Inflammatory Response: A Dissertation
Karmarkar, D. (2013) · eScholarship@UMassChan · doi:10.13028/m2kc7v · Cited by 1
Characterization of the human NLR protein NLRC5
Neerincx, A. (2013) · Kölner Universitäts PublikationsServer (Universität zu Köln) · Cited by 1
Genetic analyses of bovine CARD15, a putative disease resistance gene
Taylor, K. H. (2004) · OakTrust (Texas A&M University Libraries) · Cited by 1
Nod1 and Nod2 in innate immune responses, adaptive immunity and bacterial infection.
Bourhis, L. L. (2010) · TSpace (University of Toronto) · Cited by 1
Biochemical and Functional Characterization of the Mitochondrial Immune Signaling Protein Complex
Lei, Y. L. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/sr3j-8s02 · Cited by 1
Pattern Recognition Receptors and Cancer: Is There Any Role of Inherited Variation?
Anton, G. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/37407
The Role of Rip2 Protein in the Nod Mediated Innate Immune Response: A Dissertation
Yang, Y. (2010) · The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Network (American Medical Association) · doi:10.13028/hyk4-j832
NOD2 AND THE INNATE IMMUNE DEFENSE
Bo, M. (2005) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)
Smoking, Infectious Diseases and Innate Immune (Dys)function
Scott, D. A., & Bagaitkar, J. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527635320.ch10
Matricon, J. (2010) · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)
Aspects modernes de la guerre des bactéries intestinales
Sansonetti, P. J. (2008) · Gastroentérologie Clinique et Biologique
Mast cell responses to danger signals
Enoksson, M. (2012) · Figshare
Carina Cristina Oliveira de, L. I. M. A. (2014) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.42.2014.tde-11072014-093448
A View of the IMD Pathway from the RHIM
Aggarwal, K. (2010) · eScholarship@UMassChan · doi:10.13028/69q1-d386
Schnitzler, F. (2007) · Electronic Theses of LMU Munich (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) · doi:10.5282/edoc.7641
Välimäki, E. (2015) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja
Functional characterization of NLRC3
Bremer, L. (2014) · MACAU: Open Access Repository of Kiel University (University Library Kiel)
Protéines de reconnaissance intra-cellulaire : les voies Nod
Chaput, C., & Boneca, I. G. (2007) · Antibiotiques · doi:10.1016/s1294-5501(07)88768-1
P194 HPEPT1 SELECTIVELY TRANSPORTS MURAMYL DIPEPTIDE BUT NOT NOD1-ACTIVATING MURAMYL PEPTIDES
Vavricka, S., Ismair, M. G., Kullak-Ublick, G. A., Fried, M., Mengin‐Lecreulx, D., & Girardin, S. E. (2007) · Journal of Crohn s and Colitis Supplements · doi:10.1016/s1873-9954(07)70206-9
Innate immunity in atherosclerosis : the role of pattern recognition receptors
Zhang, X. (2014) · Figshare
Renal failure in experimental sepsis: role of Endothelin and the Toll-like receptor 4
Fenhammar, J. (2011) · Figshare
Studies on the Bcl-2 Family of Apoptosis Regulators in the Nervous System
Hamnér, S. (2000) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Garcı́a, N. (2007) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
Interaction of Chlamydophila pneumoniae with the innate immune system
Gueinzius, K. (2006) · KOPS (University of Konstanz)
Borm, M. E. A. (2007) · Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)
Genetic variations in the NALP3 inflammasome
Verma, D. (2009)
NOD receptor recognition of peptidoglycan
Boneca, I. G. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-374546-0.00032-8
Role of the inflammasome pathway in atherosclerosis
Rajamäki, K. (2015) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja
Phenotypic and functional studies of NK cells in neonates and during early childhood
Sundström, Y. (2008) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Aaarararaquara, A. (2013)
Microbial pathogen-induced necrosis mediated by NLRP3 and ASC
Willingham, S. B. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/nhs2-0q02
Impaired Innate Immune System and Diseases.
Tanabe, T. (2014) · Yamaguchi Medical Journal · doi:10.2342/ymj.63.5
Biophysical and biochemical investigations of CARD-CARD interactions
Hess, M. (2016) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
Boltaña, S. (2011) · TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)
Knilans, K. J. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/zz8r-fb35
Molekulare Charakterisierung des NOD-like Rezeptors NLRC5
Künzel, S. (2010) · MACAU: Open Access Repository of Kiel University (University Library Kiel)
Genetic Variation in Innate Immunity, Diet and Biomarkers of the Metabolic Syndrome
Cuda, C. (2010) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Understanding the role of caspase-3 in vivo
Woo, M. (2001) · Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)
The role of Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase-2 (LPCAT-2) in inflammatory responses
Alrammah, H. S. A. A., & Alrammah, H. S. A. A. (2018) · PEARL (University of Plymouth) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.27273.49769
Novel Therapeutic Approaches for Inflammatory Bowel disease
Fiteih, Y. (2014) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r34h4s
Sensing of Bacterial Peptidoglycan by Peptidoglycan Recognition Molecules
Lee, J. (2013) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
The Developing Intestine as an Immune Organ
Patel, R. M., Neish, A. S., & Lin, P. W. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-2603-9.00006-5
NLRP12 Regulates Immunity by Controlling Cell Migration
Arthur, J. C. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/s9q0-x581
How does Vaccinia virus inhibit the detection of cytosolic DNA by the innate Immune system?
Dowling, A. (2018) · Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University) · doi:10.17635/lancaster/thesis/679
FLUORESENCE MICROSCOPY OF NLR INFLAMMASOME INTERACTIONS
Kandimalla, B. (2012)
Maisonneuve, C. (2019) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Delyea, C. (2021) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r3-7800-qp50
Nod1 and Nod2 and the Immune Response to Bacteria
Kaparakis‐Liaskos, M., & Philpott, D. J. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-8256-7_10
Humans and Mice PYNOD and Its Mechanism in Anti-Inflammatory Activity of
Imamura, R., Wang, Y., & Kinoshita, T. (2010)
State-of-the-Art Lecture: Genetics of Crohn’s disease: lessons from an impaired barrier
Schreiber, S., & Rosenstiel, P. C. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-5702-1_14
Nod2 nucleic acids and proteins
null (2003) · Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents · doi:10.1517/13543776.13.1.111
Hackett, T., Warner, S., Stefanowicz, D., & Knight, D. A. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781444346688.ch10
Multi-site therapeutic modalities for inflammatory bowel diseases — mechanisms of action
Rogler, G. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-3477-0_26
Metadata
- Authors
- Inohara, N., Koseki, T., del Peso, L., Hu, Y., Yee, C., Chen, S., Carrio, R., Merino, J., Liu, D., Ni, J., & Núñez, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Human Genome Sciences (United States) (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-05
- Volume
- 274
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 14560-14567
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2119502087
- Cited by
- 742
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 37
- FWCI
- 12.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Michigan (T32GM07863)
- Japan Science and Technology Corporation
- National Institutes of Health (5r01ca064556-10, 5k04ca064421-03)
- National Cancer Institute (K04-CA64421, R01 CA64556)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- NOD1, Apaf-1, caspase-9, apoptosis, NF-κB activation, caspase recruitment domain, nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeats, cards, P-loop, TNF-α, innate immunity
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Carrier Proteins, Chromosome Mapping, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Proteins, NF-kappa B, Apoptosis, Caspases, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Caspase 9, Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein, Apoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review