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Identification of hMutLβ, a Heterodimer of hMLH1 and hPMS1

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Räschle, Markus, Marra, Giancarlo, Nyström-Lahti, Minna, Schär, Primo, Jiricny, Josef·1999·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

hMLH1 and hPMS2 function in postreplicative mismatch repair in the form of a heterodimer referred to as hMutLalpha. Tumors or cell lines lacking this factor display mutator phenotypes and microsatellite instability, and mutations in the hMLH1 and hPMS2 genes predispose to hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer. A third MutL homologue, hPMS1, has also been reported to be mutated in one cancer-prone kindred, but the protein encoded by this locus has so far remained without function. We now show that hPMS1 is expressed in human cells and that it interacts with hMLH1 with high affinity to form the heterodimer hMutLbeta. Recombinant hMutLalpha and hMutLbeta, expressed in the baculovirus system, were tested for their activity in an in vitro mismatch repair assay. While hMutLalpha could fully complement extracts of mismatch repair-deficient cell lines lacking hMLH1 or hPMS2, hMutLbeta failed to do so with any of the different substrates tested in this assay. The involvement of the latter factor in postreplicative mismatch repair thus remains to be demonstrated.

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Metadata

Authors
Räschle, M., Marra, G., Nyström-Lahti, M., Schär, P., & Jiricny, J.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1999-11
Volume
274
Issue
45
Pages
32368-32375
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2024908018
Cited by
189
References
1
FWCI
9.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Identification of hMutLβ, a Heterodimer of hMLH1 and hPMS1. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.274.45.32368
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Räschle, M., Marra, G., Nyström-Lahti, M., Schär, P., & Jiricny, J. (1999). Identification of hMutLβ, a Heterodimer of hMLH1 and hPMS1. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.45.32368

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