The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Differential Dependence of Hypoxia-inducible Factors 1α and 2α on mTORC1 and mTORC2
Open accessAbstract
Constitutive expression of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) has been implicated in several proliferative disorders. Constitutive expression of HIF1 alpha and HIF2 alpha has been linked to a number of human cancers, especially renal cell carcinoma (RCC), in which HIF2 alpha expression is the more important contributor. Expression of HIF1 alpha is dependent on the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and is sensitive to rapamycin. In contrast, there have been no reports linking HIF2 alpha expression with mTOR. mTOR exists in two complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2, which are differentially sensitive to rapamycin. We report here that although there are clear differences in the sensitivity of HIF1 alpha and HIF2 alpha to rapamycin, both HIF1 alpha and HIF2 alpha expression is dependent on mTOR. HIF1 alpha expression was dependent on both Raptor (a constituent of mTORC1) and Rictor (a constitutive of mTORC2). In contrast, HIF2 alpha was dependent only on the mTORC2 constituent Rictor. These data indicate that although HIF1 alpha is dependent on both mTORC1 and mTORC2, HIF2 alpha is dependent only on mTORC2. We also examined the dependence of HIF alpha expression on the mTORC2 substrate Akt, which exists as three different isoforms, Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3. Interestingly, the expression of HIF2 alpha was dependent on Akt2, whereas that of HIF1 alpha was dependent on Akt3. Because HIF2 alpha is apparently more critical in RCC, this study underscores the importance of targeting mTORC2 and perhaps Akt2 signaling in RCC and other proliferative disorders in which HIF2 alpha has been implicated.
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Cited by
HIF1α and HIF2α: sibling rivalry in hypoxic tumour growth and progression
Keith, B., Johnson, R. S., & Simon, M. C. (2012) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3183 · Cited by 1,693
The genetic basis of kidney cancer: a metabolic disease
Linehan, W. M., Srinivasan, R., & Schmidt, L. S. (2010) · Nature Reviews Urology · doi:10.1038/nrurol.2010.47 · Cited by 744
Prabhakar, N. R., & Semenza, G. L. (2012) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00030.2011 · Cited by 641
Sun, Q., Chen, X., Ma, J., Peng, H., Wang, F., Zha, X., Wang, Y., Jing, Y., Yang, H., Chen, R., et al. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1014769108 · Cited by 586
Targeting the HIF2–VEGF axis in renal cell carcinoma
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Metadata
- Authors
- Toschi, A., Lee, E., Gadir, N., Ohh, M., & Foster, D. A.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-12
- Volume
- 283
- Issue
- 50
- Pages
- 34495-34499
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2013084027
- Cited by
- 301
- References
- 39
- FWCI
- 7.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Toschi, A., Lee, E., Gadir, N., Ohh, M., & Foster, D. A. (2008). Differential Dependence of Hypoxia-inducible Factors 1α and 2α on mTORC1 and mTORC2. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.c800170200
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