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Cited by 358

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Inhibiting Caspase Cleavage of Huntingtin Reduces Toxicity and Aggregate Formation in Neuronal and Nonneuronal Cells

Open access
Wellington, Cheryl L., Singaraja, Roshni, Ellerby, Lisa, Savill, Jane, Roy, Sophie, Leavitt, Blair, Cattaneo, Elena, Hackam, Abigail, Sharp, Alan, Thornberry, Nancy, Nicholson, Donald W., Bredesen, Dale E., Hayden, Michael R.·2000·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

Huntington's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by CAG expansion that results in expansion of a polyglutamine tract at the extreme N terminus of huntingtin (htt). htt with polyglutamine expansion is proapoptotic in different cell types. Here, we show that caspase inhibitors diminish the toxicity of htt. Additionally, we define htt itself as an important caspase substrate by generating a site-directed htt mutant that is resistant to caspase-3 cleavage at positions 513 and 530 and to caspase-6 cleavage at position 586. In contrast to cleavable htt, caspase-resistant htt with an expanded polyglutamine tract has reduced toxicity in apoptotically stressed neuronal and nonneuronal cells and forms aggregates at a much reduced frequency. These results suggest that inhibiting caspase cleavage of htt may therefore be of potential therapeutic benefit in Huntington's disease.

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Metadata

Authors
Wellington, C. L., Singaraja, R., Ellerby, L., Savill, J., Roy, S., Leavitt, B., Cattaneo, E., Hackam, A., Sharp, A., Thornberry, N., Nicholson, D. W., Bredesen, D. E., & Hayden, M. R.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2000-06
Volume
275
Issue
26
Pages
19831-19838
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2098163379
Cited by
358
References
1
FWCI
12.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Inhibiting Caspase Cleavage of Huntingtin Reduces Toxicity and Aggregate Formation in Neuronal and Nonneuronal Cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.m001475200
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Wellington, C. L., Singaraja, R., Ellerby, L., Savill, J., Roy, S., Leavitt, B., Cattaneo, E., Hackam, A., Sharp, A., Thornberry, N., Nicholson, D. W., Bredesen, D. E., & Hayden, M. R. (2000). Inhibiting Caspase Cleavage of Huntingtin Reduces Toxicity and Aggregate Formation in Neuronal and Nonneuronal Cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m001475200

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.