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Cited by 234

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Regulation of Phospholipid Scramblase Activity during Apoptosis and Cell Activation by Protein Kinase Cδ

Open access
Frasch, S. Courtney, Henson, Peter M., Kailey, Jenai M., Richter, Donald A., Janes, Michael S., Fadok, Valerie A., Bratton, Donna L.·2000·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

Phospholipid scramblase induces nonspecific bidirectional movement of phospholipids across the membrane during cell activation and has been proposed to mediate the appearance of phosphatidylserine (PS) in the plasma membrane outer leaflet during apoptosis, a cell surface change that is critical for apoptotic cell removal. We report here that protein kinase C (PKC) delta plays an important role in activated transbilayer movement of phospholipids and surface PS exposure by directly enhancing the activity of phospholipid scramblase. Specific inhibition of PKCdelta by rottlerin prevented both apoptosis- and activation-induced scramblase activity. PKCdelta was either selectively cleaved and activated in a caspase 3-dependent manner (during apoptosis) or translocated to the plasma membrane (in stimulated cells) and could directly phosphorylate scramblase immunoprecipitated from Jurkat cells. Furthermore, reconstitution of PKCdelta and scramblase, but not scramblase or PKCdelta alone in Chinese hamster ovary cells demonstrated enhanced scramblase activity.

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Crossref · 10.1074/jbc.m003116200

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Metadata

Authors
Frasch, S. C., Henson, P. M., Kailey, J. M., Richter, D. A., Janes, M. S., Fadok, V. A., & Bratton, D. L.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2000-07
Volume
275
Issue
30
Pages
23065-23073
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2020572083
Cited by
234
References
1
FWCI
9.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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The paper
Frasch, S. C., Henson, P. M., Kailey, J. M., Richter, D. A., Janes, M. S., Fadok, V. A., & Bratton, D. L. (2000). Regulation of Phospholipid Scramblase Activity during Apoptosis and Cell Activation by Protein Kinase Cδ. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m003116200

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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