Cited by 156Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and FunctionEndoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Disease

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 74 of the 74 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Structural Basis for Catalysis and Inhibition ofN-Glycan Processing Class I α1,2-Mannosidases

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Abstract

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) class I alpha1,2-mannosidase (also known as ER alpha-mannosidase I) is a critical enzyme in the maturation of N-linked oligosaccharides and ER-associated degradation. Trimming of a single mannose residue acts as a signal to target misfolded glycoproteins for degradation by the proteasome. Crystal structures of the catalytic domain of human ER class I alpha1,2-mannosidase have been determined both in the presence and absence of the potent inhibitors kifunensine and 1-deoxymannojirimycin. Both inhibitors bind to the protein at the bottom of the active-site cavity, with the essential calcium ion coordinating the O-2' and O-3' hydroxyls and stabilizing the six-membered rings of both inhibitors in a (1)C(4) conformation. This is the first direct evidence of the role of the calcium ion. The lack of major conformational changes upon inhibitor binding and structural comparisons with the yeast alpha1, 2-mannosidase enzyme-product complex suggest that this class of inverting enzymes has a novel catalytic mechanism. The structures also provide insight into the specificity of this class of enzymes and provide a blueprint for the future design of novel inhibitors that prevent degradation of misfolded proteins in genetic diseases.

Overview

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Crossref · 10.1074/jbc.m006927200

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Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Moremen, K. W. (2000) in Oligosaccharides in Chemistry and Biology: A Comprehensive Handbook (Ernst, B., Hart, G., and Sinay, P., eds) Vol. II, Part 1, pp. 81–117, John Wiley & Sons, New York, and references therein.
  2. Cregg, 1985, Mol. Cell. Biol., 5, 3376
  3. Cregg, 1993, Bio/Technology, 11, 905

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Metadata

Authors
Vallée, F., Karaveg, K., Herscovics, A., Moremen, K. W., & Howell, P. L.
Affiliations
  • Hospital for Sick Children (CA)
  • University of Georgia (US)
  • McGill University (CA)
  • University of Toronto (CA)
Corresponding author
Howell, P. Lynne
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2000-12
Volume
275
Issue
52
Pages
41287-41298
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2071513798
Cited by
152
References
74
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 9
FWCI
2.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM 31265, R01GM031265, GM-47533, R01GM047533)
  • National Center for Research Resources (RR 05351)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Structural Biology › Enzyme Structure and Function
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Disease
Keywords
N-glycan processing, kifunensine, 1-deoxymannojirimycin, calcium ion coordination, enzyme-inhibitor complex, ER-associated degradation, misfolded protein degradation, enzyme specificity, crystal structure
MeSH terms
Alkaloids, Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Calcium, Catalysis, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Humans, Mannosidases, Molecular Sequence Data, Polysaccharides, Protein Conformation, Rabbits, Recombinant Proteins, Structure-Activity Relationship, 1-Deoxynojirimycin

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