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TDP-43 Is a Developmentally Regulated Protein Essential for Early Embryonic Development
Open accessAbstract
TDP-43 is a DNA/RNA-binding protein implicated in multiple steps of transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. Alteration of this multifunctional protein is associated with a number of neurodegenerative diseases including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal lobar degeneration with ubiquitin positive inclusions. Whereas a pathological link to neurodegenerative disorders has been established, the cellular and physiological functions of TDP-43 remain unknown. In this study, we show that TDP-43 is a nuclear protein with persistent high-level expression during embryonic development and with progressively decreased protein levels during postnatal development. In mice where the TDP-43 gene (Tardbp) was disrupted using a gene trap that carries a beta-galactosidase marker gene, heterozygous (Tardbp(+/-)) mice are fertile and healthy, but intercrosses of Tardbp(+/-) mice yielded no viable homozygotic null (Tardbp(-/-)) mice. Indeed, Tardbp(-/-) embryos die between 3.5 and 8.5 days of development. Tardbp(-/-) blastocysts grown in cell culture display abnormal expansion of their inner cell mass. The pattern of beta-galactosidase staining at E9.5 Tardbp(+/-) embryos is predominantly restricted to the neuroepithelium and remains prominent in neural progenitors at E10.5-12.5. TDP-43 is detected in spinal cord progenitors and in differentiated motor neurons as well as in the dorsal root ganglia at E12.5. Beta-galactosidase staining of tissues from adult Tardbp(+/-) mice shows widespread expression of TDP-43, including prominent levels in various regions of the central nervous system afflicted in neurodegenerative disorders. These results indicate that TDP-43 is developmentally regulated and indispensible for early embryonic development.
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From The neurogenetics of alternative splicing (2016) · cites this paper as [164]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sephton, C. F., Good, S. K., Atkin, S., Dewey, C. M., Mayer, P., Herz, J., & Yu, G.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Yu, Gang
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-02
- Volume
- 285
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 6826-6834
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2825476
- OpenAlex
- W2069350252
- Cited by
- 370
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 15.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (AG023104, R01AG029547, R01AG023104)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R37HL063762)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Keywords
- TDP-43, TARDBP, embryonic development, gene trap, conditional knockout mice, neural progenitor cells, neuroepithelium, motor neurons, dorsal root ganglia, developmental regulation, neurodegenerative diseases, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, frontotemporal lobar degeneration, ubiquitin-positive inclusions
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Animals, Newborn, Blastocyst, Central Nervous System, DNA-Binding Proteins, Heterozygote, Homozygote, Neurons, Stem Cells, Tissue Distribution, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Embryonic Development, Mice
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