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Peroxynitrite Is the Major Species Formed from Different Flux Ratios of Co-generated Nitric Oxide and Superoxide

Open access
Zielonka, Jacek, Sikora, Adam, Joseph, Joy, Kalyanaraman, Balaraman·2010·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

There is much interest in the nitration and oxidation reaction mechanisms initiated by superoxide radical anion (O(2)()) and nitric oxide ((*)NO). It is well known that O(2) and (*)NO rapidly react to form a potent oxidant, peroxynitrite anion (ONOO(-)). However, indirect measurements with the existing probes (e.g. dihydrorhodamine) previously revealed a bell-shaped response to co-generated (*)NO and O(2) fluxes, with the maximal yield of the oxidation or nitration product occurring at a 1:1 ratio. These results raised doubts on the formation of ONOO(-) per se at various fluxes of (*)NO and O(2). Using a novel fluorogenic probe, coumarin-7-boronic acid, that reacts stoichiometrically and rapidly with ONOO(-) (k = 1.1 x 10(6) m(-1)s(-1)), we report that ONOO(-) formation increased linearly and began to plateau after reaching a 1:1 ratio of co-generated (*)NO and O(2) fluxes. We conclude that ONOO(-) is formed as the primary intermediate during the reaction between (*)NO and O(2) co-generated at different fluxes.

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Metadata

Authors
Zielonka, J., Sikora, A., Joseph, J., & Kalyanaraman, B.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-05
Volume
285
Issue
19
Pages
14210-14216
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1993272766
Cited by
222
References
3
FWCI
4.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Peroxynitrite Is the Major Species Formed from Different Flux Ratios of Co-generated Nitric Oxide and Superoxide. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.m110.110080
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Zielonka, J., Sikora, A., Joseph, J., & Kalyanaraman, B. (2010). Peroxynitrite Is the Major Species Formed from Different Flux Ratios of Co-generated Nitric Oxide and Superoxide. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m110.110080

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