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Endoplasmic reticulum stress responses in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease: Overexpression paradigm versus knockin paradigm
Abstract
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is believed to play an important role in the etiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The accumulation of misfolded proteins and perturbation of intracellular calcium homeostasis are thought to underlie the induction of ER stress, resulting in neuronal dysfunction and cell death. Several reports have shown an increased ER stress response in amyloid precursor protein (APP) and presenilin1 (PS1) double-transgenic (Tg) AD mouse models. However, whether the ER stress observed in these mouse models is actually caused by AD pathology remains unclear. APP and PS1 contain one and nine transmembrane domains, respectively, for which it has been postulated that overexpressed membrane proteins can become wedged in a misfolded configuration in ER membranes, thereby inducing nonspecific ER stress. Here, we used an App-knockin (KI) AD mouse model that accumulates amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide without overexpressing APP to investigate whether the ER stress response is heightened because of Aβ pathology. Thorough examinations indicated that no ER stress responses arose in App-KI or single APP-Tg mice. These results suggest that PS1 overexpression or mutation induced a nonspecific ER stress response that was independent of Aβ pathology in the double-Tg mice. Moreover, we observed no ER stress in a mouse model of tauopathy (P301S-Tau-Tg mice) at various ages, suggesting that ER stress is also not essential in tau pathology–induced neurodegeneration. We conclude that the…
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“Utilizing KI mice rather than transgenic overexpression mice is beneficial for modeling diseased conditions while avoiding overexpression artifacts such as the destruction of endogenous loci, disturbances in cellular protein localization/interactions, and non-specific endoplasmic reticulum stress/calcium mobilization.6,7,8,9,10,11,12”
From Human MAPT knockin mouse models of frontotemporal dementia for the neurodegenerative research community (2025) · cites this paper as [8]
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Recent advances in the modeling of Alzheimer’s disease
Sasaguri, H., Hashimoto, S., Watamura, N., Sato, K., Takamura, R., Nagata, K., Tsubuki, S., Ohshima, T., Yoshiki, A., Sato, K., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.807473 · Cited by 157
Self-citationCritical review: involvement of endoplasmic reticulum stress in the aetiology of Alzheimer's disease
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Self-citationTau binding protein CAPON induces tau aggregation and neurodegeneration
Hashimoto, S., Matsuba, Y., Kamano, N., Mihira, N., Sahara, N., Takano, J., Muramatsu, S.-I., Saido, T. C., & Saito, T. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10278-x · Cited by 111
Self-citationER stress is not elevated in the 5XFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
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A non-human primate model of familial Alzheimer’s disease
Sato, K., Sasaguri, H., Kumita, W., Inoue, T., Kurotaki, Y., Nagata, K., Mihira, N., Sato, K., Sakuma, T., Yamamoto, T., et al. (2020) · doi:10.1101/2020.08.24.264259 · Cited by 29
Self-citationMorito, T., Qi, M., Kamano, N., Sasaguri, H., Bez, S., Foiani, M., Duff, K., Benner, S., Endo, T., Hama, H., et al. (2025) · Cell Reports Methods · doi:10.1016/j.crmeth.2025.101024 · Cited by 18
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Hashimoto, S., Ishii, A., Kamano, N., Watamura, N., Saito, T., Ohshima, T., Yokosuka, M., & Saido, T. C.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-03
- Volume
- 293
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 3118-3125
- ISSN
- 0021-9258
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 8
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (vor, 912 d)
- Funders
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Grant-in-aid for young scientists (B) 15K19036, Grant-in-aid for scientific research (B) 26290019)
- Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (JP15km0908001)
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