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A Single Protease, Apg4B, Is Specific for the Autophagy-related Ubiquitin-like Proteins GATE-16, MAP1-LC3, GABARAP, and Apg8L
Abstract
Apg8 is a ubiquitin-like protein involved in autophagy in yeast. Apg8 is covalently but transiently attached to membrane lipids through the actions of activating, conjugating, and processing/deconjugating enzymes. The mammalian Apg8 homologues GATE-16, GARARAP, and MAP1-LC3 have been implicated in intra-Golgi transport, receptor sorting, and autophagy, respectively. All are served by a single set of activating and conjugating enzymes. Here we identify a novel mammalian Apg8 homologue, which we name Apg8L, and describe the synthesis of electrophilic probes based on the GATE-16, GARARAP, MAP1-LC3, and Apg8L proteins. These probes not only form specific adducts in crude cell lysates, but also allow identification of the cellular proteases specific for the C termini of these Apg8 homologues. We find a single protease, Apg4B/autophagin-1, capable of acting on GATE-16, GABARAP, MAP1-LC3, and Apg8L. The Apg4B/autophagin-1 protease thus serves as a processing/deconjugating enzyme for these four highly divergent mammalian Apg8 homologues.
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Atg8 is a ubiquitin-like protein that can be conjugated to PE (and possibly to phosphatidylserine).
“Atg8 is a ubiquitin-like protein that can be conjugated to PE (and possibly to phosphatidylserine [PS] [194]).”
From Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition) 1 (2021) · cites this paper as [194]
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Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition).
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Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition) 1
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“These homologs show different specificities toward Atg8 proteins: Atg4B shows a broad spectrum for all family members [78,79], whereas Atg4A is specific to the GABARAP and GATE-16 subfamilies [80,81].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hemelaar, J., Lelyveld, V. S., Kessler, B. M., & Ploegh, H. L.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-12
- Volume
- 278
- Issue
- 51
- Pages
- 51841-51850
- ISSN
- 0021-9258
- Cited by
- 210
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
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