The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
DJ-1 Up-regulates Glutathione Synthesis during Oxidative Stress and Inhibits A53T α-Synuclein Toxicity
Open accessAbstract
DJ-1 is the third gene that has been linked to Parkinson disease. Mutations in the DJ-1 gene cause early onset PD with autosomal recessive inheritance. To clarify the mechanism of DJ-1 protection, we have overexpressed the gene in cultured dopaminergic cells that were then subjected to chemical stress. In the rat dopaminergic cell line, N27, and in primary dopamine neurons, overexpression of wild type DJ-1 protected cells from death induced by hydrogen peroxide and 6-hydroxydopamine. Overexpressing the L166P mutant DJ-1 had no protective effect. By contrast, knocking down endogenous DJ-1 with antisense DJ-1 rendered cells more susceptible to oxidative damage. We have found that DJ-1 improves survival by increasing cellular glutathione levels through an increase in the rate-limiting enzyme glutamate cysteine ligase. Blocking glutathione synthesis eliminated the beneficial effect of DJ-1. Protection could be restored by adding exogenous glutathione. Wild type DJ-1 reduced cellular reactive oxygen species and reduced the levels of protein oxidation caused by oxidative stress. By a separate mechanism, overexpressing wild type DJ-1 inhibited the protein aggregation and cytotoxicity usually caused by A53T human alpha-synuclein. Under these circumstances, DJ-1 increased the level of heat shock protein 70 but did not change the glutathione level. Our data indicate that DJ-1 protects dopaminergic neurons from oxidative stress through up-regulation of glutathione synthesis and from the toxic consequences of mutant humanalpha-synuclein through increased expression of heat shock protein 70. We conclude that DJ-1 has multiple specific mechanisms for protecting dopamine neurons from cell death.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Spillantini, M. G., Schmidt, M. L., Lee, V. M.-Y., Trojanowski, J. Q., Jakes, R., & Goedert, M. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/42166 · Cited by 8,382
Mutation in the α-Synuclein Gene Identified in Families with Parkinson's Disease
Polymeropoulos, M. H., Lavedan, C., Leroy, E., Ide, S. E., Dehejia, A., Dutra, A., Pike, B., Root, H., Rubenstein, J., Boyer, R., et al. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.276.5321.2045 · Cited by 8,240
Mutations in the parkin gene cause autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism
Kitada, T., Asakawa, S., Hattori, N., Matsumine, H., Yamamura, Y., Minoshima, S., Yokochi, M., Mizuno, Y., & Shimizu, N. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/33416 · Cited by 5,227
AlaSOPro mutation in the gene encoding α-synuclein in Parkinson's disease
Krüger, R., Kuhn, W., Müller, T., Woitalla, D., Graeber, M., Kösel, S., Przuntek, H., Epplen, J. T., Schols, L., & Riess, O. (1998) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0298-106 · Cited by 3,836
Mutations in the DJ-1 Gene Associated with Autosomal Recessive Early-Onset Parkinsonism
Bonifati, V., Rizzu, P., van Baren, M. J., Schaap, O., Breedveld, G. J., Krieger, E., Dekker, M. C. J., Squitieri, F., Ibanez, P., Joosse, M., et al. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1077209 · Cited by 2,778
Familial Parkinson disease gene product, parkin, is a ubiquitin-protein ligase
Shimura, H., Hattori, N., Kubo, S.-I., Mizuno, Y., Asakawa, S., Minoshima, S., Shimizu, N., Iwai, K., Chiba, T., Tanaka, K., et al. (2000) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/77060 · Cited by 2,024
Lang, A. E., & Lozano, A. M. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199810083391506 · Cited by 1,994
Molecular Pathways of Neurodegeneration in Parkinson's Disease
Dawson, T. M., & Dawson, V. L. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1087753 · Cited by 1,663
Conway, K. A., Harper, J. D., & Lansbury, P. T. (1998) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/3311 · Cited by 1,499
Chaperone Suppression of α-Synuclein Toxicity in a Drosophila Model for Parkinson's Disease
Auluck, P. K., Chan, H. Y. E., Trojanowski, J. Q., Lee, V. M.-Y., & Bonini, N. M. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1067389 · Cited by 1,227
Cited by
The Role of Oxidative Stress in Parkinson's Disease
Dias, V., Junn, E., & Mouradian, M. M. (2013) · Journal of Parkinson’s Disease · doi:10.3233/jpd-130230 · Cited by 1,845
Oxidative stress in the aging substantia nigra and the etiology of Parkinson's disease
Trist, B. G., Hare, D. J., & Double, K. L. (2019) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.13031 · Cited by 778
Adenoviral gene delivery can reprogram human fibroblasts to induced pluripotent stem cells
Zhou, W., & Freed, C. R. (2009) · Stem Cells · doi:10.1002/stem.201 · Cited by 538
Recent Advances in the Genetics of Parkinson's Disease
Martin, I., Dawson, V. L., & Dawson, T. M. (2011) · Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev-genom-082410-101440 · Cited by 437
Nrf2 regulates microglial dynamics and neuroinflammation in experimental Parkinson's disease
Rojo, A. I., Innamorato, N. G., Martín‐Moreno, A. M., De Ceballos, M. L., Yamamoto, M., & Cuadrado, A. (2010) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.20947 · Cited by 375
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhou, W., & Freed, C. R.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-12
- Volume
- 280
- Issue
- 52
- Pages
- 43150-43158
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2169466661
- Cited by
- 346
- References
- 51
- FWCI
- 12.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: DJ-1 Up-regulates Glutathione Synthesis during Oxidative Stress and Inhibits A53T α-Synuclein Toxicity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.m507124200
- The paper
- Zhou, W., & Freed, C. R. (2005). DJ-1 Up-regulates Glutathione Synthesis during Oxidative Stress and Inhibits A53T α-Synuclein Toxicity. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m507124200
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
