Cited by 46Ion channel regulation and functionIon Transport and Channel RegulationCardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias

Analysis of Ion Interactions with the K+ -dependent Na+/Ca+ Exchangers NCKX2, NCKX3, and NCKX4

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Visser, Frank, Valsecchi, Valeria, Annunziato, Lucio, Lytton, Jonathan·2007·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

K(+)-dependent Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchangers (NCKX) catalyze cytosolic Ca(2+) extrusion and are particularly important for neuronal Ca(2+) signaling. Of the five mammalian isoforms, the detailed functional characteristics have only been reported for NCKX1 and -2. In the current study, the functional characteristics of recombinant NCKX3 and -4 expressed in HEK293 cells were determined and compared with those of NCKX2. Although the apparent affinities of the three isoforms for Ca(2+) and Na(+) were similar, NCKX3 and -4 displayed approximately 40-fold higher affinities for K(+) ions than NCKX2. Functional analysis of various NCKX2 mutants revealed that mutation of Thr-551 to Ala, the corresponding residue in NCKX4, resulted in an apparent K(+) affinity shift to one similar to that of NCKX4 without a parallel shift in apparent Ca(2+) affinity. In the converse situation, when Gln-476 of NCKX4 was converted to Lys, the corresponding residue in NCKX2, both the K(+) and Ca(2+) affinities were reduced. These results indicate that the apparently low K(+) affinity of NCKX2 requires a Thr residue at position 551 that may reduce the conformational flexibility and/or K(+) liganding strength of side-chain moieties on critical neighboring residues. This interaction appears to be specific to the structural context of the NCKX2 K(+) binding pocket, because it was not possible to recreate the K(+)-specific low affinity phenotype with reciprocal mutations in NCKX4. The results of this study provide important information about the structure and function of NCKX proteins and will be critical to understanding their roles in neuronal Ca(2+) signaling.

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  1. Komuro, I., Wenninger, K. E., Philipson, K. D., and Izumo, S. (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 89, 4769 -4773
  2. Ausubel, F. M., Brent, R., Kingston, R. E., Moore, D. D., Seidman, J. G., Smith, J. A., and Struhl, K. (eds) (2006) Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY

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Authors
Visser, F., Valsecchi, V., Annunziato, L., & Lytton, J.
Affiliations
  • University of Calgary (CA)
  • University of Naples Federico II (IT)
Corresponding author
Lytton, Jonathan
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2007-02
Volume
282
Issue
7
Pages
4453-4462
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1990666241
Cited by
46
References
40
Citations by year
2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 3
FWCI
1.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • INFM-OAR (INFN Catania) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale
  • Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion channel regulation and function
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion Transport and Channel Regulation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
Keywords
NCKX2, neuronal calcium signaling, site-directed mutagenesis
MeSH terms
Binding Sites, Calcium, Cell Line, Humans, Potassium, Protein Conformation, Structure-Activity Relationship, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Antiporters, Sodium-Calcium Exchanger, Calcium Signaling, Mutation, Missense

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