Cited by 19Cholinesterase and Neurodegenerative DiseasesCellular transport and secretionAlzheimer's disease research and treatments

Protein CutA Undergoes an Unusual Transfer into the Secretory Pathway and Affects the Folding, Oligomerization, and Secretion of Acetylcholinesterase

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Liang, Dong, Nunes-Tavares, Nilson, Xie, Heidi Q., Carvalho, Stéphanie, Bon, Suzanne, Massoulié, Jean·2009·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

The mammalian protein CutA was first discovered in a search for the membrane anchor of mammalian brain acetylcholinesterase (AChE). It was co-purified with AChE, but it is distinct from the real transmembrane anchor protein, PRiMA. CutA is a ubiquitous trimeric protein, homologous to the bacterial CutA1 protein that belongs to an operon involved in resistance to divalent ions ("copper tolerance A"). The function of this protein in plants and animals is unknown, and several hypotheses concerning its subcellular localization have been proposed. We analyzed the expression and the subcellular localization of mouse CutA variants, starting at three in-frame ATG codons, in transfected COS cells. We show that CutA produces 20-kDa (H) and 15-kDa (L) components. The H component is transferred into the secretory pathway and secreted, without cleavage of a signal peptide, whereas the L component is mostly cytosolic. We show that expression of the longer CutA variant reduces the level of AChE, that this effect depends on the AChE C-terminal peptides, and probably results from misfolding. Surprisingly, CutA increased the secretion of a mutant possessing a KDEL motif at its C terminus; it also increased the formation of AChE homotetramers. We found no evidence for a direct interaction between CutA and AChE. The longer CutA variant seems to affect the processing and trafficking of secretory proteins, whereas the shorter one may have a distinct function in the cytoplasm.

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Authors
Liang, D., Nunes-Tavares, N., Xie, H. Q., Carvalho, S., Bon, S., & Massoulié, J.
Affiliations
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
Corresponding author
Massoulié, Jean
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2009-02
Volume
284
Issue
8
Pages
5195-5207
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1966655768
Cited by
19
References
30
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2012: 3
FWCI
1.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Cholinesterase and Neurodegenerative Diseases
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
Keywords
acetylcholinesterase, secretory pathway, protein secretion, protein folding, protein misfolding, oligomerization, subcellular localization, signal peptide, PRIMA, C-terminal peptide, protein trafficking
MeSH terms
Acetylcholinesterase, Animals, Chlorocebus aethiops, Membrane Proteins, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Protein Folding, COS Cells, Amino Acid Motifs, Protein Structure, Quaternary, Protein Transport, Rats

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