Cited by 388Cultural Differences and ValuesChinese history and philosophyValues and Moral Education

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Harmony, Hierarchy and Conservatism: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Confucian Values in China, Korea, Japan, and Taiwan

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Zhang, Yan Bing, Lin, Mei-Chen, Nonaka, Akihiko, Beom, Khisu·2005·Communication Research Reports

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Abstract

This study examined 1,631 college students’ endorsement of traditional Confucian values in four East Asian cultural contexts (i.e., China, Korea, Japan and Taiwan). Findings showed that young people endorsed values of interpersonal harmony the most, followed by the relational hierarchy and traditional conservatism respectively. Results also indicated that participants in China provided the highest ratings for interpersonal harmony and relational hierarchy among the four cultures. Finally, results demonstrated that Japanese females were more conservative than Japanese males and females in China and Taiwan. Results were discussed in the philosophical tradition of Confucianism, globalization and culture change in the East Asian cultures.

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Authors: Zhang, Y. B., Lin, M.-C., Nonaka, A., & Beom, K.
Affiliations: University of Kansas (US)
ORCID: Zhang, Yan Bing
Lin, Mei-Chen
Venue: Communication Research Reports
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2005-06
Volume: 22
Issue: 2
Pages: 107-115
ISSN: 0882-4096 (ISSN-L)
1746-4099
DOI: 10.1080/00036810500130539
OpenAlex: W2156641974
Cited by: 388
References: 20
Citations by year: 2026: 29 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 11
FWCI: 3.12
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
hdl.handle.net
Licence: other-oa
Locations: Communication Research Reports (publishedVersion)
KU ScholarWorks (University of Kansas) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Chinese history and philosophy
Social Sciences › Education › Values and Moral Education
Keywords: Confucian values, interpersonal harmony, relational hierarchy, conservatism, cross-cultural comparison, East Asian culture, gender differences, globalization, cultural change, university students, China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan

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Harmony, Hierarchy and Conservatism: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Confucian Values in China, Korea, Japan, and Taiwan

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