The DOI matches its Crossref record; 79 of the 79 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Change process: a key enabler for building resilient SMEs
Abstract
Resilience is seen as a key organisational capability for sustainability in the current turbulent environment. At the same time, for organisations to be more sustainable and resilient, the delivery of innovative responses to the market through continuous change and improvement is necessary. If small and medium enterprises (SMEs) account for over 70% of the world's production, and there is a growing mandate to create sustainable SMEs, then instilling, developing and implementing change capabilities is paramount in making progress towards sustainability and resilience. Therefore, this article aims to demonstrate that change management process capability is fundamental to creating resilience in SMEs. This study is based on a multiple case study methodology through semi-structured, face-to-face interviews with 232 senior managers in 37 manufacturing SMEs across Europe. This article demonstrates that sustainability and resilience in SMEs will be enhanced by (1) ability to embrace organisational and people dimensions as well as operational aspects of change management, and (2) paying attention to long-term planning and external communication to drive change proactively. This article builds a bridge between the theoretical starting point, the results of empirical research and the usability of the presented findings in practice in order to contribute to the development of more resilient SMEs.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Hence, how change is managed is critical to resilience (Ates and Bititci 2011).”
From Organizational resilience: a capability-based conceptualization (2020) · cites this paper as Ates and Bititci 2011
Citations
Cites
(1984) · Cited by 81,983
Case study research: design and methods
Phelan, S. (2011) · Evaluation & Research in Education · doi:10.1080/09500790.2011.582317 · Cited by 21,904
Building Theories from Case Study Research
Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258557 · Cited by 17,455
(2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-77282-0_6 · Cited by 17,411
(1993) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/0002-8223(93)92196-5 · Cited by 12,205
Building theories from case study research
Eisenhardt, K. M. (2009) · STUDI ORGANIZZATIVI · doi:10.3280/so2008-002004 · Cited by 11,403
Field theory in social science
Reed, R., & Lewin, K. (1951) · British Journal of Sociology · doi:10.2307/586914 · Cited by 6,792
Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed)
Morse, J. M. (1996) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(96)00056-6 · Cited by 5,613
Field Theory in Social Science
French, R. L., Lewin, K., & Cartwright, D. (1953) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1418749 · Cited by 5,192
Building the Resilient Supply Chain
Christopher, M. G., & Peck, H. (2004) · The International Journal of Logistics Management · doi:10.1108/09574090410700275 · Cited by 4,357
Positive organizational scholarship : foundations of a new discipline
Cameron, K. S., Dutton, J. E., & Quinn, R. E. (2003) · Cited by 2,784
Completing the Practice Turn in Strategy Research
Whittington, R. (2006) · Organization Studies · doi:10.1177/0170840606064101 · Cited by 1,972
A supply chain view of the resilient enterprise
Rice, J. B., & Sheffi, Y. (2005) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) · Cited by 1,765
(2017) · doi:10.4135/9781473960275 · Cited by 1,488
The resilient enterprise: overcoming vulnerability for competitive advantage
(2006) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.43-3481 · Cited by 1,220
Beer, M., & Nohria, N. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 1,184
Hamel, G., & Välikangas, L. (2003) · PubMed · Cited by 1,102
(2002) · PubMed · Cited by 1,050
Managing Change for Competitive Success
Jelinek, M., Pettigrew, A., & Whipp, R. (1993) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258910 · Cited by 951
Managing change : a strategic approach to organisational dynamics
Burnes, B. (1996) · Cited by 898
Designing Resilient, Sustainable Systems
Fiksel, J. (2003) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es0344819 · Cited by 831
A new mandate for human resources.
Ulrich, D. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 701
The heart of change: real-life stories of how people change their organizations
Kotter, J. P., & Cohen, D. S. (2002) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-1642 · Cited by 695
Sustainability and resilience: toward a systems approach
Fiksel, J. R. (2006) · Sustainability Science Practice and Policy · doi:10.1080/15487733.2006.11907980 · Cited by 683
An empirically derived agenda of critical research issues for managing supply-chain disruptions
Blackhurst, J. V., Craighead, C. W., Elkins, D. A., & Handfield, R. (2005) · International Journal of Production Research · doi:10.1080/00207540500151549 · Cited by 677
The Change Masters: Corporate Entrepreneurs at Work
Kanter, R. M. (1985) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 663
A profile of new venture success and failure in an emerging industry
Duchesneau, D. A., & Gartner, W. B. (1990) · Journal of Business Venturing · doi:10.1016/0883-9026(90)90007-g · Cited by 585
Entrepreneurial Orientation and Growth of SMEs: A Causal Model
Moreno, A. M., & Bueno, J. C. C. (2008) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2008.00238.x · Cited by 581
BUILDING A SECURE AND RESILIENT SUPPLY NETWORK.
Rice, J. B., & Caniato, F. (2003) · Supply chain management review · Cited by 568
The Performance and Competitive Advantage of Small Firms: A Management Perspective
Jennings, P. L., & Beaver, G. (1997) · International Small Business Journal Researching Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1177/0266242697152004 · Cited by 567
Moore, S. B., & Manring, S. L. (2008) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.06.004 · Cited by 565
Learning in Action: A Guide to Putting the Learning Organization to Work
Garvin, D. A. (2000) · UCLA - Biblioteca de Administración y Contaduría · Cited by 560
(1993) · Long Range Planning · doi:10.1016/0024-6301(93)90020-g · Cited by 554
Managing change for competitive success
Jönsson, S. (1992) · Scandinavian Journal of Management · doi:10.1016/0956-5221(92)90007-2 · Cited by 526
Alliance entrepreneurship and firm market performance
Sarkar, M., Echambadi, R., & Harrison, J. S. (2001) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.179 · Cited by 477
Global Sustainability and the Creative Destruction of Industries
Hart, S. L., & Milstein, M. B. (1999) · Sloan management review · Cited by 442
Change Management: A guide to effective implementation
(2000) · Nursing Management · doi:10.7748/nm.7.8.39.s13 · Cited by 421
Christchurch, New Zealand, 2019
Rofes, E. (2021) · doi:10.5040/9798881813888.ch-9 · Cited by 403
Sine, W., & David, R. J. (2003) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/s0048-7333(02)00096-3 · Cited by 353
A change management process: Grounded in both theory and practice
Mento, A. J., Jones, R. M., & Dirndorfer, W. (2002) · Journal of Change Management · doi:10.1080/714042520 · Cited by 303
Gold, J. (1999) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-27325-6_6 · Cited by 263
The Link Between Diversity and Resilience
Reinmoeller, P., & van Baardwijk, N. (2005) · Cited by 236
Innovation in SMEs: the impact of strategic orientation and environmental perceptions
O’Regan, N., & Ghobadian, A. (2005) · International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management · doi:10.1108/17410400510576595 · Cited by 233
Supply chain management: a review
Amravati, G., Wadnerkar, P., Dalu, R. S., & Amravati, G. (2017) · International Journal of Recent Scientific Research · doi:10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0803.0085 · Cited by 228
Conceptualizing the Learning Process in SMEs
Zhang, M., Macpherson, A., & Jones, O. (2006) · International Small Business Journal Researching Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1177/0266242606063434 · Cited by 193
Managerial myopia or systemic short‐termism?
Laverty, K. J. (2004) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/00251740410555443 · Cited by 183
Implementing strategically aligned performance measurement in small firms
Smith, M. H., & Smith, D. M. (2006) · International Journal of Production Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2006.07.011 · Cited by 173
Management, strategy and policy in the UK small business sector: a critical review
Beaver, G., & Prince, C. (2004) · Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development · doi:10.1108/14626000410519083 · Cited by 152
Management and Governance in Dutch SMEs
Gils, A. E. J. V. (2005) · European Management Journal · doi:10.1016/j.emj.2005.09.013 · Cited by 140
Implementing strategic change through projects
McElroy, W. (1996) · International Journal of Project Management · doi:10.1016/0263-7863(95)00060-7 · Cited by 119
Stage Models of SME Growth Reconsidered
McMahon, R. G. (1998) · Small Enterprise Research · doi:10.5172/ser.6.2.20 · Cited by 115
North, D., & Smallbone, D. (1996) · Journal of Rural Studies · doi:10.1016/0743-0167(96)00009-5 · Cited by 109
The Emerging Dynamics of Change: Resistance, Readiness, and Momentum
Jansen, K. J. (2000) · Human Resource Planning · Cited by 86
A strategic marketing intelligence and multi‐organisational resilience framework
Trim, P. R. J., & Lee, Y. (2008) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/03090560810877123 · Cited by 84
Implementing change in a public agency
Stewart, J., & O’Donnell, M. E. (2007) · International Journal of Public Sector Management · doi:10.1108/09513550710740634 · Cited by 81
Made in Europe: Small Companies
Voss, C., Blackmon, K. L., Cagliano, R., Hanson, P., & Wilson, F. (1998) · London Business School Review · doi:10.1111/1467-8616.00078 · Cited by 77
Alesi, P. (2008) · Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning · doi:10.69554/lhcv3849 · Cited by 73
Managing innovation in French small and medium- sized enterprises: an empirical study
Söderquist, K. E., Chanaron, J., & Motwani, J. G. (1997) · Benchmarking for Quality Management & Technology · doi:10.1108/14635779710195104 · Cited by 71
(2023) · Industrial Management · doi:10.1108/im · Cited by 68
The importance of focus to market entrants
Wesson, T., & de Figueiredo, J. N. (2001) · Journal of Business Venturing · doi:10.1016/s0883-9026(99)00049-x · Cited by 65
Lissack, M. R., & Letiche, H. (2002) · Emergence · doi:10.1207/s15327000em0403-06 · Cited by 64
Vickers, M. H., & Kouzmin, A. (2001) · Public Management Review · doi:10.1080/14616670010009478 · Cited by 56
Liderazgo que obtiene resultados
Goleman, D. (2005) · Harvard business review · Cited by 54
Journal of business continuity and emergency planning.
Bird, L. (2014) · PubMed · Cited by 50
Building resilience for uncertain times
Stoltz, P. G. (2003) · Leader to Leader · doi:10.1002/ltl.58 · Cited by 48
International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP)
Speiser, A. P. (1963) · Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik · doi:10.1007/bf01601174 · Cited by 47
Entrepreneurial recovery strategies of small market share manufacturers
Pearce, J. A., & Robbins, D. K. (1994) · Journal of Business Venturing · doi:10.1016/0883-9026(94)90003-5 · Cited by 46
North, J., Blackburn, R. A., & Curran, J. (1998) · Taylor & Francis eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203280768 · Cited by 42
Safety Management: A Qualitative Systems Approach
Davies, J. B., Ross, A. J., Wallace, B., & Wright, L. (2003) · ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) · doi:10.1201/9781315272764 · Cited by 34
Bergman, J. P., Viljainen, S., Kässi, T., Partanen, J., & Laaksonen, P. (2005) · International Journal of Production Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2005.01.013 · Cited by 32
The Transfer and Diffusion of Information Technology for Organizational Resilience
Donnellan, B., Levine, L., Larsen, T. J., & DeGross, J. I. (2006) · Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-387-34410-1 · Cited by 27
Inter‐organizational relationship strategies and management styles in SMEs
Mikhailitchenko, A. G., & Lundstrom, W. J. (2006) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/01437730610687737 · Cited by 26
The project-management approach in the “systematic management” of innovative start-up firms
Dean, B. V. (1986) · Journal of Business Venturing · doi:10.1016/0883-9026(86)90011-x · Cited by 26
Davies, J., Ross, A. J., Wallace, B., & Wright, L. (2003) · Taylor & Francis eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203403228 · Cited by 26
A review of small business literature part 1: Defining the small business
Tonge, J. (2001) · e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University) · Cited by 25
The roots of sustainability science: a tribute to Gilbert F. White
Cohen, M. J. (2006) · Sustainability Science Practice and Policy · doi:10.1080/15487733.2006.11907978 · Cited by 23
Building the resilient firm: The new challenge to EHS organizations
Allenby, B., & Roitz, J. (2005) · Environmental Quality Management · doi:10.1002/tqem.20078 · Cited by 13
Change, coping and context in the resilient organisation
Bolton, D. (2004) · Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology) · Cited by 12
Donnellan, B., Larsen, T. J., Levine, L., & DeGross, J. I. (2006) · Springer eBooks · Cited by 1
Research works printed but not linked: 18
- Barton, M and Christianson, M. 2006. Organizational resilience: a social mechanisms perspective.Symposium presented at the 2006 annual academy of management meeting, 11–16 August, Atlanta, GA
- Beer M, 2000, Harvard Business Review, 133
- Bell MA, 2002, The five principles of organizational resilience
- Bolton D, 2004, Mt Eliza Business Review, 7, 56
- Coutu D, 2002, Harvard Business Review, 80, 46
- Dawson P, 1994, Organisational change: A processual approach
- Doe PJ, 1994, Canadian Business Review, 21, 22
- Fiksel J, 2006, Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy, 2, 1
- Hamel GA, 2003, Harvard Business Review, 81, 52
- Hart S, 1999, Sloan Management Review, 41, 23
- Jick T, 1991, Implementing change
- Lissack MR, 2002, Public Management Review, 4, 72
- Reinmoeller P, 2005, MIT Sloan Management Review, 46, 61
- Sirkin HL, 2005, Harvard Business Review, 83, 109
- Sheffi Y, 2006, Logistics Quarterly, 12, 12
- Sheffi Y, 2005, MIT Sloan Management Review, 47, 41
- Starr R, 2003, Strategy and Business, 30, 1
- Tompkins JA, 2007, Industrial Management, 49, 14
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Organizational resilience: a capability-based conceptualization
Duchek, S. (2020) · Business Research · doi:10.1007/s40685-019-0085-7 · Cited by 2,027
“Hence, how change is managed is critical to resilience (Ates and Bititci 2011).”
BackgroundKamalahmadi, M., & Parast, M. M. (2015) · International Journal of Production Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.10.023 · Cited by 1,251
Organizational Resilience: A Valuable Construct for Management Research?
Hillmann, J., & Guenther, E. (2020) · International Journal of Management Reviews · doi:10.1111/ijmr.12239 · Cited by 1,321
Dubey, R., Gunasekaran, A., Childe, S. J., Fosso Wamba, S., Roubaud, D., & Foropon, C. (2021) · International Journal of Production Research · doi:10.1080/00207543.2019.1582820 · Cited by 958
Supply chain resilience: Conceptualization and scale development using dynamic capability theory
Chowdhury, M. M. H., & Quaddus, M. (2017) · International Journal of Production Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2017.03.020 · Cited by 988
Metadata
- Authors
- Ates, A., & Bititci, U.
- Affiliations
- University of Strathclyde (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Ates, Aylin
- Venue
- International Journal of Production Research
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2011-09-15
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 5601-5618
- ISSN
- 0020-7543 (ISSN-L)
- 1366-588X
- OpenAlex
- W2153466124
- Cited by
- 372
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 53 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 18.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Production Research (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Organizational Change and Leadership
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Organizational Management and Change
- Keywords
- change management, organizational resilience, small and medium-sized enterprises, manufacturing SMEs, long-term planning, external communication, organizational capabilities, continuous improvement
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review