Cited by 404Sexual function and dysfunction studiesSexuality, Behavior, and TechnologyNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

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Automatic processes and the appraisal of sexual stimuli: toward an information processing model of sexual arousal.

Janssen, Erick, Everaerd, Walter, Spiering, Mark, Janssen, Jeroen·2000·Journal of Sex Research

DOI 10.1080/00224490009552016

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Abstract

A model of sexual arousal is presented that highlights the interaction between automatic and controlled cognitive processes and proposes that different levels of cognitive processing can differentially affect subjective and physiological sexual arousal. In addition, two studies are presented in which the role of automatic processes was explored using a priming paradigm. Subjects were sexually functional men. In the first study an effect of priming was found on penile erection. Unexpectedly, responses were lower in sexual than in neutral trials. In the second study support was found, using a behavioral measure (decision time), for the notion that the meaning of sexual stimuli can be perceived in a fast, automatic manner. Priming was most successful at lower levels of stimulus accessibility. The model and experimental approach presented in this article render starting points for new research on response discordance, gender differences in the processing of sexual stimuli, and inhibition of sexual response.

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Authors: Janssen, E., Everaerd, W., Spiering, M., & Janssen, J.
Affiliations: Indiana University Bloomington (US)
University of Amsterdam (NL)
ORCID: Janssen, Erick
Everaerd, Walter
Venue: Journal of Sex Research
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2000-02
Volume: 37
Issue: 1
Pages: 8-23
ISSN: 0022-4499 (ISSN-L)
1559-8519
DOI: 10.1080/00224490009552016
OpenAlex: W1966164790
Cited by: 404
References: 102
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 11
FWCI: 2.33
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: The Journal of Sex Research (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Sexual function and dysfunction studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords: sexual arousal, automatic cognitive processes, information processing model, sexual stimuli, priming, penile erection, gender differences, subjective arousal, physiological arousal

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Automatic processes and the appraisal of sexual stimuli: toward an information processing model of sexual arousal.

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