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The CRP increases soil organic carbon
Abstract
The land use change from cropland to perennial grass cover associated with the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) may sequester atmospheric CO2 back into the soil carbon pool, thereby changing formerly cultivated soils from sources to sinks for atmospheric carbon. To evaluate the effect of CRP on soil organic carbon (SOC) levels, samples from adjacent cropland, native pasture, and five year old CRP sites in Texas, Kansas, and Nebraska were analyzed. Across all locations, SOC levels for cropland, CRP, and native pasture were 59.2, 65.1, and 90.8 metric tons C ha−1 in the surface 300 cm, respectively. CRP lands gained an average of 1.1 tons C ha−1 yr−1 suggesting that the 17 million hectares of land enrolled in CRP may have the potential to sequester about 45% of the 38.1 million tons of carbon released annually into the atmosphere from U.S. agriculture. These findings illustrate that agricultural CO2 emissions may be effectively controlled through changes in land use and management systems.
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Cited by
Soil carbon stocks and land use change: a meta analysis
Guo, L. B., & Gifford, R. M. (2002) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1354-1013.2002.00486.x · Cited by 3,972
Soil carbon sequestration and land‐use change: processes and potential
Post, W. M., & Kwon, K. C. (2000) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.00308.x · Cited by 2,602
Natural climate solutions for the United States
Fargione, J. E., Bassett, S., Boucher, T., Bridgham, S. D., Conant, R. T., Cook-Patton, S. C., Ellis, P. W., Falcucci, A., Fourqurean, J. W., Gopalakrishna, T., et al. (2018) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat1869 · Cited by 588
The Nature and Longevity of Agricultural Impacts on Soil Carbon and Nutrients: A Review
McLauchlan, K. (2006) · Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s10021-005-0135-1 · Cited by 494
Jones, M. B., & Donnelly, A. (2004) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01201.x · Cited by 482
Metadata
- Authors
- Gebhart, D. L., Johnson, H. B., Mayeux, H. S., & Polley, H. W.
- Venue
- Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1994-09
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 488-492
- ISSN
- 0022-4561 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-3300
- OpenAlex
- W1773377806
- Cited by
- 336
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 13.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Gebhart, D. L., Johnson, H. B., Mayeux, H. S., & Polley, H. W. (1994). The CRP increases soil organic carbon. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224561.1994.12456893
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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