The DOI matches its Crossref record; 115 of the 116 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Early evidence of the impact of cannabis legalization on cannabis use, cannabis use disorder, and the use of other substances: Findings from state policy evaluations
Open accessAbstract
Background: The past decade has seen unprecedented shifts in the cannabis policy environment, and the public health impacts of these changes will hinge on how they affect patterns of cannabis use and the use and harms associated with other substances.Objectives: To review existing research on how state cannabis policy impacts substance use, emphasizing studies using methods for causal inference and highlighting gaps in our understanding of policy impacts on evolving cannabis markets.Methods: Narrative review of quasi-experimental studies for how medical cannabis laws (MCLs) and recreational cannabis laws (RCLs) affect cannabis use and use disorders, as well as the use of or harms from alcohol, opioids, and tobacco.Results: Research suggests MCLs increase adult but not adolescent cannabis use, and provisions of the laws associated with less regulated supply may increase adult cannabis use disorders. These laws may reduce some opioid-related harms, while their impacts on alcohol and tobacco use remain uncertain. Research on RCLs is just emerging, but findings suggest little impact on the prevalence of adolescent cannabis use, potential increases in college student use, and unknown effects on other substance use.Conclusions: Research on how MCLs influence cannabis use has advanced our understanding of the importance of heterogeneity in policies, populations, and market dynamics, but studies of how MCLs relate to other substance use often ignore these factors. Understanding effects of cannabis laws requires greater attention to differences in short- versus long-term effects of the laws, nuances of policies and patterns of consumption, and careful consideration of appropriate control groups.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“These increases are partially due to more states legalizing recreational and medical cannabis, as well as decriminalizing its possession and use (Farrelly et al., 2023, Lapham et al., 2023, Smart and Pacula, 2019).”
From Prevalence of and trends in current cannabis use among US youth and adults, 2013–2022 (2024) · cites this paper as Smart and Pacula, 2019
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“These increases in adults, but not youth, use may be attributed to or influenced by recent surges in legalization and decriminalization of cannabis use in the US.”
From Prevalence of and trends in current cannabis use among US youth and adults, 2013–2022 (2024) · cites this paper as Smart and Pacula, 2019
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Health Consequences of Smoking -- 50 Years of progress: A Report of the Surgeon General
General, U. S. S. (2014) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e510072014-001 · Cited by 3,368
National Conference of State Legislatures
Clink, K. (2011) · Reference Reviews · doi:10.1108/09504121111114072 · Cited by 2,310
Cannabinoids for Medical Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Whiting, P. F., Wolff, R. F., Deshpande, S., Di Nisio, M., Duffy, S., Hernandez, A. V., Keurentjes, J. C., Lang, S., Misso, K., Ryder, S., et al. (2015) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2015.6358 · Cited by 2,169
Bauer, U. E., Briss, P. A., Goodman, R. A., & Bowman, B. A. (2014) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60648-6 · Cited by 1,453
Groce, E. (2018) · Journal of Medical Regulation · doi:10.30770/2572-1852-104.4.32 · Cited by 1,332
2010 National and State Costs of Excessive Alcohol Consumption
Sacks, J. J., Gonzales, K. R., Bouchery, E. E., Tomedi, L. E., & Brewer, R. D. (2015) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2015.05.031 · Cited by 1,180
The economic burden of prescription opioid overdose, abuse and dependence in the United States, 2013
Florence, C. S., Zhou, C., Luo, F., & Xu, L. (2016) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0000000000000625 · Cited by 1,152
D'Souza, D. C., Perry, E., MacDougall, L., Ammerman, Y., Cooper, T., Wu, Y.-T., Braley, G., Gueorguieva, R., & Krystal, J. H. (2004) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300496 · Cited by 1,024
Risk environments and drug harms: a social science for harm reduction approach
Rhodes, T. (2009) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2008.10.003 · Cited by 948
Four hundred and sixty brands of e-cigarettes and counting: implications for product regulation
Zhu, S., Sun, J. Y., Bonnevie, E., Cummins, S. E., Gamst, A. C., Yin, L., & Lee, M. (2014) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051670 · Cited by 916
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- 10.1002/pam.2015.34.issue-1 · DOI
- Smart R. Essays on the effects of medical marijuana laws [PhD Dissertation]. Los Angeles: University of California Los Angeles; 2016.
- Smart RG. Essays on the effects of medical marijuana laws [Doctoral Dissertation]. Los Angeles: University of California; 2016.
- Miech RA Schulenberg JE Johnston LD Bachman JG O’Malley PM Patrick ME.National adolescent drug trends in 2018 [press release]. Ann Arbor MI: Monitoring the Future; 2018. Available at: http://www.monitoringthefuture.org
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 303
Stefanidis, K., Schiemer, C., Mieran, T., Hill, A., Horswill, M., & Summers, M. (2025) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1111/dar.14060 · Cited by 2
Asch, B. J., Hansen, M. L., Smart, R., Knapp, D., & Schwam, D. (2021) · RAND Corporation eBooks · doi:10.7249/rr4431 · Cited by 2
Self-citationFirebaugh, C. M., Walker, D., Craft, G., McKiernan, P. M., & Palmisano, C. (2022) · American Journal of Qualitative Research · doi:10.29333/ajqr/11531 · Cited by 2
Women in Neuroscience: Four Women’s Contributions to Science and Society
Yevoo, P., & Maffei, A. (2022) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2021.810331 · Cited by 2
Gueye, N. R., Prada, K., & de Moissac, D. (2023) · Journal of Cannabis Research · doi:10.1186/s42238-023-00175-y · Cited by 2
Pros and Cons of Medical Cannabis Legalization in Indonesia
Fauziah, E., & Runturambi, A. J. S. (2023) · Technium Social Sciences Journal · doi:10.47577/tssj.v45i1.9178 · Cited by 2
Kumar, N., Paray, N. B., Ramphul, K., Verma, R., Dhaliwal, J. S., Schroeder, C., Liu, L., Bawna, F., Sakthivel, H., & Ahmed, R. (2024) · Archives of Medical Science - Atherosclerotic Diseases · doi:10.5114/amsad/189731 · Cited by 2
Cannabinoid-Based Medicine: Pharmacology and Drug Interactions
Davis, M. P. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-89918-9_2 · Cited by 2
Recreational Cannabis Use: Regulatory Aspects, Public Opinion and Concerns for Public Health
Scopetti, M., Padovano, M., Peruch, M., Concato, M., Livieri, T., Radaelli, D., & D’Errico, S. (2022) · Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology · doi:10.2174/1389201023666220820160602 · Cited by 3
Marijuana Liberalization Policies and Perinatal Health
Meinhofer, A., Witman, A. E., Hinde, J. M., & Simon, K. I. (2021) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w29296 · Cited by 2
Contextualizing Cannabis Legalization Outcomes
Johnson, J. K., & Doonan, S. M. (2021) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.08.018 · Cited by 2
Roberts, E. (2024) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.2024.4 · Cited by 2
Can drug policies modify cannabis use starting choice? Insights from criminalisation in Italy
Benedetti, E., Lombardi, G., & Molinaro, S. (2023) · Advances in Life Course Research · doi:10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100566 · Cited by 1
Impact of Recreational Cannabis Legalization on Adolescent Cannabis Use in Washington State
Wu, G., Biskupiak, A., Mei, X., & Song, Y. (2023) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x231205330 · Cited by 1
Montgomery, B. W., Tong, X., Vsevolozhskaya, O. A., & Anthony, J. C. (2024) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104340 · Cited by 1
Moughan, C. J., & Katz, I. M. (2024) · Occupational Health Science · doi:10.1007/s41542-024-00190-2 · Cited by 1
Wilds, K. M., & WORRALL, J. L. (2025) · Police Practice and Research · doi:10.1080/15614263.2024.2440499 · Cited by 1
Evaluation of iSTART: A Novel Substance Use Prevention Web-App Designed for Diverse College Students
Rainisch, B. K. W., Dahlman, L., Shahverdi, A., Alhassan, S., & Forster, M. (2025) · Evaluation & the Health Professions · doi:10.1177/01632787251322996 · Cited by 1
Kim, Y., Moonie, S. A., Kim, I., Yoo, J. W., & Shen, J. J. (2025) · Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.anai.2025.05.004 · Cited by 1
Trends in Post Legalization Cannabis Use Among Ethnic Groups in California: 2018–2023
Caetano, R., Paschall, M. J., Vaeth, P. A. C., & Kaplan, Z. B. (2025) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2025.2579709 · Cited by 1
Cannabis and Tobacco Product Use Classes and Psychosocial Correlates Among US Young Adults
Speer, M. B., Cui, Y., McCready, D. M., LoParco, C. R., Romm, K. F., Wang, Y., Schubel, L., Howlader, A., Williams, J., Thakkar, S., et al. (2025) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntaf238 · Cited by 1
Liu, R., Kowal, T., Chow, C., Olson, T., Nguyen, E., Yang, S., Lee, J., Cai, H. “., Yang, X., & Blencowe, M. (2025) · Journal of Cannabis Research · doi:10.1186/s42238-025-00361-0 · Cited by 1
Expected population prevalence following decriminalization of recreational use of cannabis in Sweden
Andersson, F., Ramstedt, M., Thiesmeier, R., Magnusson, C., Orsini, N., & Galanti, M. R. (2026) · Journal of Cannabis Research · doi:10.1186/s42238-026-00405-z · Cited by 1
Ishrat, S., Levey, D. F., Gelernter, J. E., Ebmeier, K. P., & Topiwala, A. (2026) · BMJ Mental Health · doi:10.1136/bmjment-2025-302290 · Cited by 1
Fitzgerald, N. D., Palamar, J. J., Cadet, K., Rowan, E., Bruzelius, E., & Martins, S. S. (2026) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2026.105217 · Cited by 1
Kim, S., Saad, B., & Kelada, A. (2026) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2026.108724 · Cited by 1
Baral, A., Dubois, C., Kumar, L., Devkota, J., Vidot, D. C., Vandrey, R. G., & Thrul, J. (2026) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.70474 · Cited by 2
Hawkins, S. S., Coley, R. L., & Baum, C. F. (2026) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntag138 · Cited by 1
Cannabis retail accessibility and adolescent use across a maturing market: Evidence from Canada
Seabrook, J. A., Zhong, S., Cole, A. G., Philipneri, A., Anderson, K. K., Barakat, C., Martin, G., Leatherdale, S. T., & Gilliland, J. (2026) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2026.113368 · Cited by 1
Freitas-Lemos, R., Bovo, A. C. D. L., Bruckner, L. E., Mason, M. G., Baia, F. H., Henriques, M. B., do Nascimento, V., & Fontes, R. M. (2026) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2026.108665 · Cited by 1
Sociodemographic and clinical correlates of cannabis dependence among Israeli combat veterans
Asper, A., Binenfeld, E., Pshitizky, H., & Feingold, D. (2022) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2022.108786 · Cited by 1
EL CANNABIS EN ESPAÑA: UN ESTUDIO DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE LA PRENSA GENERALISTA
Díez, M. T. S., & Dasilva, J. P. (2022) · Revista de Ciencias Sociales · doi:10.15517/rcs.v0i175.52486 · Cited by 1
Kapo, M. (2023) · Global Journal of Politics and Law Research · doi:10.37745/gjplr.2013/vol11n55070 · Cited by 1
Jablonska, B., & Negura, L. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14060484 · Cited by 1
Cannabis use, oral dysbiosis, and neurological disorders
Hazzard, A. A., McCrorey, M. K., Salman, T., Johnson, D. E., Luo, Z., Fu, X., Keegan, A. P., Benitez, A. M., Fitting, S., & Jiang, W. (2024) · NeuroImmune Pharmacology and Therapeutics · doi:10.1515/nipt-2024-0012 · Cited by 1
Yang, M., & Yu, H. (2024) · Journal of Labor Research · doi:10.1007/s12122-024-09365-w · Cited by 1
Folgar, M. I., García-Couceiro, N., Castro, M. B., Villanueva‐Blasco, V. J., & Boubeta, A. R. (2025) · Acciones e Investigaciones Sociales · doi:10.26754/ojs_ais/accionesinvestig.soc..20254711724 · Cited by 1
Necessity of addressing motivations for cannabis use to guide research
Cooper, Z. D., & Adinoff, B. H. (2019) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1080/00952990.2019.1680991 · Cited by 1
New Zealand’s Cannabis Legalisation and Control Bill: a viable approach to drug law reform
Boden, J. M. (2020) · Australian Health Review · doi:10.1071/ahv44n6_ed3 · Cited by 1
Watching the Grass Grow: Does Recreational Cannabis Legalization Affect Labor Outcomes?Preprint
Jiang, S., & Miller, K. S. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3907412 · Cited by 1
Trangenstein, P. J., & Jernigan, D. H. (2022) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.15984 · Cited by 1
Hall, W., & Leung, J. (2020) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2020.305830
Drogas, moral y política. Argumentos a favor y en contra de la prohibición de las drogas
Restrepo, V., & Esteban, L. (2021)
Nandrolone Decanoate (Nan) Abusers and Concomitant Cannabis Use
Sayed, R. H., & Rabie, M. A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-67928-6_149-1
Tobacco Surcharges Associated With Reduced ACA Marketplace Enrollment
Dorilas, E., Hill, S. C., & Pesko, M. F. (2022) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2021.01313
Recognizing acute cannabis intoxication
Toth, H., Mann, C., & Parsh, B. K. (2022) · Nursing · doi:10.1097/01.nurse.0000827208.59594.c3
2. Therapeutic Effects and Harms From Cannabis and Cannabinoids
(2021) · American Public Health Association eBooks · doi:10.2105/9780875533186ch02
The Role of Policies in Cancer Pain, Health Disparities, and Substance UsePreprint
Calvert, C. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4142495
Overview of Psychoactive Substances
Winters, K. C., & Ingwalson, A. (2022) · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780190678487.003.0004
Fleszar‐Pavlović, S. E., Alegria, K. E., Vasquez, J. J., & Epperson, A. E. (2022) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-022-01461-w
Nandrolone Decanoate (Nan) Abusers and Concomitant Cannabis Use
Sayed, R. H., & Rabie, M. A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-92392-1_149
Pardo, B., Kilmer, B., Ramchand, R., & Farmer, C. M. (2022) · RAND Corporation eBooks · doi:10.7249/pea1363-6
How May Cannabis Legalization Affect the Adverse Health Effects of Cannabis?
Hall, W. (2023) · SUCHT - Zeitschrift für Wissenschaft und Praxis / Journal of Addiction Research and Practice · doi:10.1024/0939-5911/a000800
El debate consecuencialista sobre la prohibición de las drogas
Restrepo, L. E. V. (2022) · Cultura y Droga · doi:10.17151/culdr.2022.27.34.9
CHEST COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FINDINGS IN CANNABIS SMOKERS : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Laksono, B. S. (2023) · Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science · doi:10.61841/yhjgsr51
Panfil, A.-L., Tamasan, S. C., Marin-Bancila, L., Matei, B., Musca, M. G., Vasilian, C. C., Petrică, A., & Lungeanu, D. (2024) · Societies · doi:10.3390/soc14040052
Nadareishvili, I., Rao, S. R., Otiashvili, D., Gnatienko, N., Samet, J. H., Lunze, K., & Kirtadze, I. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4805887
Calabrese, M. J., Shaya, F., Palumbo, F. B., McPherson, M., Villalonga-Olives, E., Zafari, Z., & Mutter, R. (2024) · Journal of Opioid Management · doi:10.5055/jom.0824
Recreational Cannabis and Recriminalization in the “Emerald Triangle”
Kavanaugh, P. R. (2024) · Sociological Inquiry · doi:10.1111/soin.12609
Prevalence of Cannabis Use Disorder: A Meta-Analysis of Population SurveysPreprint
Boness, C. L., Pfund, R. A., Acuff, S. F., Montaño-Pilch, M., & Sher, K. J. (2024) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/dpe37
Stallsmith, V. T., Piercey, C. J., Mataczynski, M. J., Karoly, H. C., & Emery, N. N. (2024) · International journal of exercise science · doi:10.70252/vehm2837
Shen, J., Wei, S., Guo, J., Xu, S., Li, M., Wang, D., & Liu, L. (2024) · Frontiers in Health Services · doi:10.3389/frhs.2024.1384364 · Cited by 1
Pretorius, E. (2024) · Queensland University of Technology · doi:10.5204/thesis.eprints.251668
Qin, W. A., Seo, D., Lee, S. H., & Elam, K. K. (2025) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-024-01430-w
Epidemiology of Substance Use Disorders
Kandel, D. B., Griesler, P. C., Hu, M., Melas, P. A., Kerridge, B. T., & Grant, B. F. (2025) · doi:10.1093/med/9780197640654.003.0044
McNamara, I. A., Parnes, J. E., Stetsiv, K., Nance, M., Sauer, J., Greenwood, K., Masters, J. P., & Carpenter, R. W. (2025) · Cannabis · doi:10.26828/cannabis/2025/000286
Explorando los significados del consumo de marihuana en adolescentes: una metasíntesis cualitativa
Medina-Quevedo, P., Vallejos, M. F. C., del Campo-Navarro, A. S. M., Ortíz, E. G., & Aguirre, A. Á. (2024) · Hacia la Promoción de la Salud · doi:10.17151/hpsal.2024.29.2.7
Cannabis consumption conundrum: weighing the risks of vaping and smoking
Perryman, A. N., & Alexander, L. E. C. (2025) · American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajplung.00111.2025
Pusch, N. (2025) · Journal of Drug Issues · doi:10.1177/00220426251345344
Toumbourou, J. W., Doery, E. J., & Varcoe, S. (2025) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-025-01543-w
McGinty, E. E., Wagle, P., Luo, C. L., Seewald, N. J., Stuart, E. A., & Tormohlen, K. N. (2025) · Milbank Quarterly · doi:10.1111/1468-0009.70052
Cannabis and Public Health: Navigating Risks and Benefits
Hutchinson, G. A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-93095-9_12
Goulette, M. R., Haney, A. M., Homish, G. G., & Kulak, J. A. (2025) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2025.2581244
Whitney, B. M., Delaney, J. A., Drumright, L. N., Nance, R. M., Fredericksen, R. J., Chander, G., Cachay, E. R., Fox, N. A., Christopoulos, K., Cropsey, K. L., et al. (2025) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2025.112958
Carr, C. J., Reuter, P., & Midgette, G. (2025) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.105060
Liu, Y., Suleiman, A. O., Iverson, M. G., Wiser, A., Cunningham, S. D., & O’Grady, M. A. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-25720-7
Benedetti, M. H., Li, L., Neuroth, L. M., Humphries, K. D., Brooks‐Russell, A., & Zhu, M. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14728444
Carandang, R. R., Rhee, T. G., Ha, T., & Cunningham, S. D. (2026) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2026.113023
Pilacik, F., Kahl, K. W., & Reidy, L. J. (2026) · Therapeutic Drug Monitoring · doi:10.1097/ftd.0000000000001399
Hawkins, S. S., Baidoo, C. E., Centanni, R. S., Coley, R. L., & Baum, C. F. (2026) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc-2025-059748
Comparative Pharmacokinetics of Natural, Endogenous, and Synthetic Cannabinoids
Waheed, T., Han, S. Y., & Choi, Y. H. (2026) · Drug Targets and Therapeutics · doi:10.58502/dtt.25.0017
Surveillance of Cannabis Strains Using Online Data: Observational Study
Yoon, D. W., Qiu, Z., Park, H., Chen, J., & Shang, C. (2026) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/89897
PONCE, M., & Skelton, K. R. (2026) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.15288/jsad.25-00400
Xu, L., Zhang, S., Su, K., & Shang, C. (2026) · Journal of Cannabis Research · doi:10.1186/s42238-026-00521-w
Meckes, S. J., Kelley, V., Calhoun, P. S., & Dennis, P. A. (2026) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-026-01626-5
Bisson, M. D., Corino, T., Brakha, T. A., Seragnoli, F., Toso, L., Cattacin, S., ZULLINO, D. F., Spierer, L., & Rochat, L. (2026) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports · doi:10.1016/j.dadr.2026.100445
Puetpaiboon, S., Rajborirug, S., Nakhonsri, V., Ngamphiw, C., Khunkham, P., Tongsima, S., Janpoung, W., & Chongsuvivatwong, V. (2026) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.70484
Forensic Nursing Perspectives in Cannabis-Related Clinical and Legal Contexts
Yadav, B., Choudhary, M., Sahrawat, R., Sankhla, M. S., & Saharan, S. (2026) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-7287-7.ch008
A budding problem: Marijuana use in pediatric trauma patients before and after legalization
Davis, R. T., Galvin, R. M., Oag, K., Vitale, L., Hudson-Bradford, C., Rosen, R. D., Patterson, K. N., Ridelman, E., Donoghue, L. J., & Shanti, C. M. (2026) · The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care · doi:10.1097/ta.0000000000004979
Dovlo, J. M., Agyei, S. T., Dwomoh, F., & Manu, E. (2026) · Substance Use Research and Treatment · doi:10.1177/29768357261458735
Bolling, C., Cardoni, M. E., Conroy, D. A., Price, A., Goldstick, J. E., Bourgoise, M., Bonar, E. E., Krystal, A. D., Ilgen, M. A., & Arnedt, J. T. (2026) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2026-116524
Cruz, A. D. L., Olateju, O. A., Rinker, D. V., Shrestha, M., & Thornton, D. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-21675-5_17
Factores asociados al consumo de marihuana en estudiantes universitarios de Colombia
Castaño, C. F. M., Lago, M. A. M., Vásquez, L. E. G., & Álzate, C. M. A. (2026) · Actualidades en Psicología · doi:10.15517/ap.v40i140.64414
Substance Use and Motor Vehicle Accident Mortality in the United States: A 22-Year National Analysis
Ahmad, A., Nadeem, M., Rao, A. G., Awan, A. R., Khan, A., Raja, A. R., Bustillos, A. A., Quazi, M. A., Ikram, J., Ullah, A., et al. (2026) · Substance Use & Addiction Journal · doi:10.1177/29767342261452632
Ebling, T., de Silva, G. S., & Azagba, S. (2026) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2026.108790
Windle, S. B., Socha, P. M., Arneja, J., Harper, S. B., Gore, G., Gariépy, G., Graham, E., BENEDETTI, A., & Arijit, N. (2026) · Milbank Quarterly · doi:10.1111/1468-0009.70108
Psychological Distress and Cannabis Use Modalities Among U.S. Adults: A National Survey Analysis
Haq, Z. U., Hasan, M. R., & Ayyoubi, M. T. (2026) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2026.2710340
Ngcinela, S., & Tekana, S. S. (2026) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.130722
Metadata
- Authors
- Smart, R., & Pacula, R. L.
- Affiliations
- RAND Corporation (US)
- University of Southern California (US)
- Corresponding author
- Smart, Rosanna
- Venue
- The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2019-10-11
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 644-663
- ISSN
- 0095-2990 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-9891
- PMC
- PMC6934162
- OpenAlex
- W2980236327
- Cited by
- 305
- References
- 116
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 44 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 62 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 4.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (2t32hd007545-21)
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA026268)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (T32-HD007545, P2CHD041022)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
- Keywords
- cannabis legalization, medical cannabis laws, cannabis use, cannabis use disorder, substance use, alcohol consumption, opioid use, tobacco use, adolescent cannabis use
- MeSH terms
- Marijuana Use, Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Alcohol Drinking, Marijuana Abuse, Humans, Legislation, Drug, Opioid-Related Disorders, Public Policy, Substance-Related Disorders, Medical Marijuana, Tobacco Use
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
