Internal objects and self-destructive behaviours: A clinical case highlighting dissociation, splitting and the rôle of the primitive super-ego in the addictions
Abstract
In this paper, the author explores the internal world of a patient who had suffered exposure to an acute and life threatening trauma and who subsequently developed a dependence on alcohol. It is suggested that a detailed exploration of internal object and self-representations, as these emerged through both acting out and in the transference/counter-transference dynamics of the therapeutic relationship, enabled a greater understanding of structural dissociation, splitting and the move to mourning and the recovery of objects previously lost through projective identification. Some thoughts are also offered by the author on primitive super-ego states, trauma and addiction.
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In such cases, use of psychoactive substances may allow for enactment of suppressed aggression, either via disinhibition and explicit aggression toward other, or via self-destruction, as in addiction.
“In such cases, the use of psychoactive substances may allow for enactment of the suppressed aggression, either via disinhibition and explicit aggression toward other, or via self-destruction, as in the case of addiction (20).”
From Addiction Psychotherapy: Going Beyond Self-Medication (2022) · cites this paper as [20]
In addition to the regulatory process of self-medication, in which negative emotions are suppressed, compulsive substance use may also reflect a substitutive function, in which negative emotions are being 'acted-out' through the use of drugs or alcohol.
“We propose that in addition to the regulatory process of self-medication, in which negative emotions are being suppressed, compulsive substance use may also reflect a substitutive function, in which negative emotions are being 'acted-out' through the use of drugs or alcohol.”
From Addiction Psychotherapy: Going Beyond Self-Medication (2022) · cites this paper as [20]
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Addiction Psychotherapy: Going Beyond Self-Medication
Feingold, D., & Tzur Bitan, D. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.820660 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Sweet, A. D. (2013) · British Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1111/bjp.12013 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Longhofer, J. L. (2015) · doi:10.1007/978-1-137-03387-1_47
- Authors
- Sweet, A. D.
- Affiliations
- Queen's University Belfast (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Sweet, Alistair D.
- Venue
- The Scandinavian Psychoanalytic Review
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2012-01
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 116-126
- ISSN
- 0106-2301 (ISSN-L)
- 1600-0803
- OpenAlex
- W823238987
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Scandinavian Psychoanalytic Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Transactional Analysis in Psychotherapy
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
- Keywords
- internal objects, self-destructive behaviour, alcoholism, trauma, structural dissociation, splitting, mourning, projective identification, transference, countertransference, addiction, psychoanalytic psychotherapy
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