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Turkey and Russia in a shifting global order: cooperation, conflict and asymmetric interdependence in a turbulent region
Abstract
The current global political economy is characterised by the intensifying economic interaction of BRICS and ‘near BRICS’ economies, with emerging powers increasing their influence in neighbouring regions. The growing partnership between Turkey and Russia constitutes a useful case study for examining this transformation, in which Western supremacy and US hegemony are under increasing challenge. Turkish–Russian relations shed light on broader themes in global political economy. First, significant economic interdependence may be generated among states with different political outlooks, in the form of loose regional integration schemes driven by bilateral relations between key states and supporting private actors or interests. Second, growing economic interdependence may coexist with continued political conflict and geopolitical rivalry, as indicated by the Syrian and Ukrainian crises. An important strategy that emerges is the tendency to compartmentalise economic issues and geopolitical rivalries in order to avoid negative spill-over effects. This facilitates the coexistence of extensive competition with deepening cooperation, as reflected in relations in the field of energy.
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“The determination of the Obama administration to scale down the American presence in the Middle East (by gradually withdrawing US soldiers from Afghanistan and Iraq), and stay away from the internal war in Syria, seems to have motivated Turkey to play a more assertive role in the region.”
From Turkish Foreign Policy in a Changing World Order (2019) · cites this paper as [19]
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Cited by
Turkish Foreign Policy in a Changing World Order
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Metadata
- Authors
- Öniş, Z., & Yılmaz, Ş.
- Affiliations
- Koç University (TR)
- Corresponding author
- Öniş, Ziya
- Venue
- Third World Quarterly
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2015-11-30
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 71-95
- ISSN
- 0143-6597 (ISSN-L)
- 1360-2241
- OpenAlex
- W2189701241
- Cited by
- 117
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 45.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Third World Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Global Political and Economic Relations
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › International Relations and Foreign Policy
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Balkan and Eastern European Studies
- Keywords
- Turkey–Russia relations, asymmetric interdependence, economic interdependence, geopolitical competition, BRICS, emerging powers, regional integration, energy cooperation, Syrian crisis, Ukraine crisis, US hegemony, international political economy
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