Cited by 265Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalEnvironmental remediation with nanomaterialsCoagulation and Flocculation Studies

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Enhanced Lead Sorption by Biochar Derived from Anaerobically Digested Sugarcane Bagasse

Inyang, Mandu, Gao, Bin, Ding, Wenchuan, Pullammanappallil, Pratap, Zimmerman, Andrew R., Cao, Xinde·2011·Separation Science and Technology

DOI 10.1080/01496395.2011.584604

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Abstract

This study examined the ability of two sugarcane bagasse biochars to remove lead from water. The sorption of lead by biochars made from raw (BC) and anaerobically digested sugarcane bagasse (DBC) was compared with a commercial activated carbon (AC) using batch sorption experiments. DBC was a more effective sorbent of lead from water than AC, and far more effective than BC. The maximum lead sorption capacity of DBC (653.9 mmol kg−1) was about double that of AC (395.3 mmol kg−1) and about twenty times higher than that of BC (31.3 mmol kg−1). Post-sorption characterizations using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicated that the enhanced sorption of lead by DBC was at least partly related to a precipitation mechanism, while surface adsorption was the principal mechanism of sorption of lead onto BC. These results suggest that biochars made from bagasse and other agricultural residues may be effective alternative, low-cost environmental sorbents of lead or other metals. In addition, the enhanced lead sorption ability of the digested bagasse biochar introduces the possibility of developing a novel carbon production method to use anaerobic digestion as a means of biological activation to create high-efficiency sorbents.

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Authors: Inyang, M., Gao, B., Ding, W., Pullammanappallil, P., Zimmerman, A. R., & Cao, X.
Affiliations: University of Florida (US)
Chongqing University (CN)
Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
Corresponding author: Gao, Bin
ORCID: Inyang, Mandu
Gao, Bin
Ding, Wenchuan
Pullammanappallil, Pratap
Zimmerman, Andrew R.
Cao, Xinde
Venue: Separation Science and Technology
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2011-07-15
Volume: 46
Issue: 12
Pages: 1950-1956
ISSN: 0149-6395 (ISSN-L)
1520-5754
DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2011.584604
OpenAlex: W1986610323
Cited by: 265
References: 36
Citations by year: 2026: 12 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 13.68
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Separation Science and Technology (publishedVersion)
Funders: U.S. Department of Agriculture
University of Florida
Topics: Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Environmental remediation with nanomaterials
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Coagulation and Flocculation Studies
Keywords: lead sorption, biochar, anaerobic digestion, sugarcane bagasse, heavy metal removal from water, activated carbon, precipitation mechanism, surface adsorption, agricultural waste valorization, low-cost adsorbent

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Enhanced Lead Sorption by Biochar Derived from Anaerobically Digested Sugarcane Bagasse

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