The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dense amnesia in a professional musician following herpes simplex virus encephalitis
Abstract
We describe the memory functioning of C, a professional musician who became amnesic following herpes simplex encephalitis in 1985. Although transient amnesia in a professional musician has previously been described, this is the first reported case of chronic amnesia in a highly talented professional musician. C is unusual in three respects. First, his amnesia is particularly severe. Second, his amnesia includes semantic as well as episodic memory deficits. Third, he believes he has just woken up and his preoccupation with this state of 'just wakening' has persisted for over 9 years. This appears to be the result of a delusion rather than the consequence of his amnesia.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A few patients followed longitudinally over long periods [39–46], display persistent severe anterograde and retrograde amnesia, with relatively preserved remote memories, the hallmark of bilateral hippocampal lesions.”
From Cognitive decline following acute viral infections: literature review and projections for post-COVID-19 (2022) · cites this paper as [44]
Citations
Cites
LOSS OF RECENT MEMORY AFTER BILATERAL HIPPOCAMPAL LESIONS
Scoville, W. B., & Milner, B. (1957) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.20.1.11 · Cited by 7,322
Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale.
Wechsler, D. (1955) · Psychological Corp. eBooks · Cited by 4,941
A Standardized Memory Scale for Clinical Use
Wechsler, D. (1945) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.1945.9917223 · Cited by 2,949
A Modified Card Sorting Test Sensitive to Frontal Lobe Defects
Nelson, H. E. (1976) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(76)80035-4 · Cited by 2,454
Journal of Individual Psychology
Meredith, C. W., & Evans, T. D. (1989) · Cited by 2,383
Le test de copie d'une figure complexe
Osterrieth, P. M. (1944) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,336
CATEGORY SPECIFIC SEMANTIC IMPAIRMENTS
Warrington, E. K., & Shallice, T. (1984) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/107.3.829 · Cited by 2,254
Reynolds, C. R., & Powel, J. (1988) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/3.4.397 · Cited by 2,123
SEMANTIC DEMENTIA: PROGRESSIVE FLUENT APHASIA WITH TEMPORAL LOBE ATROPHY
HODGES, J. R., PATTERSON, K., OXBURY, S., & FUNNELL, E. (1992) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/115.6.1783 · Cited by 1,710
Further analysis of the hippocampal amnesic syndrome: 14-year follow-up study of H.M.
Milner, B., Corkin, S., & Teuber, H.-L. (1968) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(68)90021-3 · Cited by 1,229
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Baddeley , A. D. , Emslie , H. and Nimmo-Smith , I. 1992 . The Speed and Capacity of Language Processing (SCOLP) Test Flempton : Thames Valley Test Company . Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk
- McKenna , P. and Warrington , E. K. 1983 . The Graded Naming Test Windsor : NFER-Nelson .
- 10.1080/13854049608406687 · DOI
- Nelson , H. E. 1982 . The National Adult Reading Test Windsor : NFER-Nelson. .
- Wilson , B. A. and Cockburn , J. 1988 . “ The Prices Test: A simple test of retrograde amnesia ” . In Practical aspects of memory: Current research and issues, vol Edited by: Gruneberg , M. , Morris , R. and Sykes , R. Vol. 2 , 46 – 51 . Chichester : John Wiley & Sons. .
- Wilson , B. A. , Cockburn , J. and Baddeley , A. D. 1985 . The Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test Manual Flempton : Thames Valley Test Company . Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Conway, M. A. (2005) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2005.08.005 · Cited by 2,155
Episodic memory, amnesia, and the hippocampal–anterior thalamic axis
Aggleton, J. P., & Brown, M. W. (1999) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x99002034 · Cited by 1,879
The self and autobiographical memory: Correspondence and coherence
Conway, M. A., Singer, J. A., & Tagini, A. (2004) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.22.5.491.50768 · Cited by 897
Capitani, E., Laiacona, M., Mahon, B. Z., & Caramazza, A. (2003) · Cognitive Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/02643290244000266 · Cited by 521
Training-induced brain plasticity in aphasia
Musso, M., Weiller, C., Kiebel, S. J., Müller, S., Bülau, P., & Rijntjes, M. (1999) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/122.9.1781 · Cited by 434
The case of K.C.: contributions of a memory-impaired person to memory theory
Rosenbaum, R. S., Köhler, S., Schacter, D. L., Moscovitch, M., Westmacott, R., Black, S. E., Gao, F., & Tulving, E. (2005) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.10.007 · Cited by 433
Gainotti, G. (2000) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70537-9 · Cited by 276
Prose recall and amnesia: implications for the structure of working memory
Baddeley, A., & Wilson, B. A. (2002) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(01)00146-4 · Cited by 270
Self-citationEllard, C. G. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040450 · Cited by 238
Annese, J., Schenker-Ahmed, N. M., Bartsch, H., Maechler, P., Sheh, C., Thomas, N., Kayano, J., Ghatan, A., Bresler, N., Frosch, M. P., et al. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms4122 · Cited by 234
The contents of consciousness: A neuropsychological conjecture
Gray, J. A. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040395 · Cited by 223
Development of Working Memory: Should the Pascual-Leone and the Baddeley and Hitch Models Be Merged?
Baddeley, A., & Hitch, G. J. (2000) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1006/jecp.2000.2592 · Cited by 218
Self-citationConsciousness in Artificial Intelligence: Insights from the Science of Consciousness
Butlin, P., Long, R., Elmoznino, E., Bengio, Y., Birch, J., Constant, A., Deane, G., Fleming, S. M., Frith, C., Ji, X., et al. (2023) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2308.08708 · Cited by 196
Ralph, M. A. L. (1998) · Neurocase · doi:10.1093/neucas/4.4.311-a · Cited by 167
Syndromes of retrograde amnesia: A conceptual and empirical synthesis.
Kapur, N. (1999) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.6.800 · Cited by 154
Self-citationOrganic and Psychogenic Retrograde Amnesia: Two Sides of the Same Coin?
Markowitsch, H. J. (1996) · Neurocase · doi:10.1080/13554799608402410 · Cited by 125
The loss of episodic memories in retrograde amnesia: single–case and group studies
Kopelman, M. D., & Kapur, N. (2001) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0942 · Cited by 114
Self-citationCompensating for Cognitive Deficits Following Brain Injury
Wilson, B. A. (2000) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1023/a:1026464827874 · Cited by 112
Self-citationRalph, M. A. L., Howard, D., Nightingale, G., & Ellis, A. W. (1998) · Neurocase · doi:10.1080/13554799808410630 · Cited by 110
Visual memory loss and autobiographical amnesia: a case study
GREENBERG, D., Eacott, M. J., Brechin, D., & Rubin, D. C. (2005) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.12.009 · Cited by 110
The cognitive organization of music knowledge: a clinical analysis
Omar, R., Hailstone, J. C., Warren, J. E., Crutch, S. J., & Warren, J. D. (2010) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awp345 · Cited by 105
Damiano, R. F., Guedes, B. F., de Rocca, C. C., de Pádua Serafim, A., Castro, L. H. M., Munhoz, C. D., Nitrini, R., Filho, G. B., Miguel, E. C., Lucchetti, G., et al. (2022) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-021-01286-4 · Cited by 98
Autobiographical memory and amnesia: Using conceptual knowledge to ground the self
Rathbone, C. J., Moulin, C. J. A., & Conway, M. A. (2009) · Neurocase · doi:10.1080/13554790902849164 · Cited by 96
Personal semantic memory: Insights from neuropsychological research on amnesia
Grilli, M. D., & Verfaellie, M. H. (2014) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.06.012 · Cited by 100
Neuropsychological sequelae of acute-onset sporadic viral encephalitis
Hokkanen, L., & Launes, J. (2007) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09602010601137039 · Cited by 71
Haslam, C., Jetten, J., Haslam, S. A., Pugliese, C. E., & Tonks, J. (2010) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1348/000712610x508091 · Cited by 75
Bilateral limbic system destruction in man
Feinstein, J. S., Rudrauf, D., Khalsa, S. S., Cassell, M. D., Bruss, J., Grabowski, T. J., & Tranel, D. (2009) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803390903066873 · Cited by 62
The influence of gender and lesion location on naming disorders for animals, plants and artefacts
Gainotti, G. (2005) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.01.016 · Cited by 62
The neural basis of consciousness
Frith, C. (2019) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291719002204 · Cited by 60
Consciousness is for other people
Frith, C. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040474 · Cited by 44
Focal retrograde amnesia and the attribution of causality: An exceptionally benign commentary
Kapur, N. (2000) · Cognitive Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/026432900750002181 · Cited by 45
Self-citationHoerl, C. (1999) · Mind & Language · doi:10.1111/1468-0017.00111 · Cited by 45
The limits of neurophysiological models of consciousness
Velmans, M. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040681 · Cited by 38
Antonucci, S. M., & Alt, M. (2011) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-011-0053-y · Cited by 33
Semantic memory impairments following non progressive brain injury: a study of four cases
Wilson, B. A. (1997) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/026990597123566 · Cited by 27
Self-citationMusical memory in a patient with severe anterograde amnesia
Cavaco, S., Feinstein, J. S., Twillert, H. V., & Tranel, D. (2012) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2012.728568 · Cited by 26
Duff, M. C., Wszalek, T., Tranel, D., & Cohen, N. J. (2008) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803390801894681 · Cited by 27
Recovery of cognitive functions following nonprogressive brain injury
Wilson, B. A. (1998) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(98)80152-9 · Cited by 24
Self-citationPredicting memory performance in normal ageing using different measures of hippocampal size
Lye, T. C., Grayson, D. A., Creasey, H. M., Piguet, O., Bennett, H. P., Ridley, L. J., Kril, J. J., & Broe, G. A. (2005) · Neuroradiology · doi:10.1007/s00234-005-0032-5 · Cited by 24
Striking a Chord with Amnesic Patients: Evidence that Song Facilitates Memory
Haslam, C., & Cook, M. L. (2002) · Neurocase · doi:10.1076/neur.8.5.453.16183 · Cited by 23
The Work Rehabilitation of a Herpes Simplex Encephalitis Patient with Anterograde Amnesia
Andrewes, D. G. (1999) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/713755591 · Cited by 23
Wilson, B. A., Kopelman, M. D., & Kapur, N. (2008) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09602010802141889 · Cited by 22
Self-citationHall, J., O’Carroll, R. E., & Frith, C. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-7020-3137-3.00007-3 · Cited by 23
Diekmann, N., & Cheng, S. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.82301 · Cited by 27
Rachlin, H. C. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040589 · Cited by 13
Chapter 8 Retrograde memory loss
Kopelman, M. D. (2008) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/s0072-9752(07)88008-0 · Cited by 12
Neurogenesis after Brain Injury: Implications for Neurorehabilitation
McMillan, T. M. (1999) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/713755599 · Cited by 12
Kaplan, K. P. B. C. P. (1999) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/026990599121133 · Cited by 12
Gainotti, G. (2018) · Reviews in the Neurosciences · doi:10.1515/revneuro-2017-0034 · Cited by 11
Geffen, G. M., Isles, R., Preece, M. H. W., & Geffen, L. B. (2007) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09602010701529325 · Cited by 11
Consciousness and its (dis)contents
Gray, J. A. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040693 · Cited by 11
The loss of episodic memories in retrograde amnesia: single-case and group studies
Kopelman, M. D., & Kapur, N. (2002) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198508809.003.0007 · Cited by 10
Self-citationReticular-thalamic activation of the cortex generates conscious contents
Newman, J. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040577 · Cited by 10
Information synthesis in cortical areas as an important link in brain mechanisms of mind
Ivanitsky, A. M. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040516 · Cited by 8
Is the study of memory unduly preoccupied with its sins?
Baddeley, A. (2021) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2021.1896739 · Cited by 7
Self-citationManaging aggression in global amnesia following herpes simplex virus encephalitis: The case of E.B.
Shannon, T. E., & Griffin, S. L. (2014) · Brain Injury · doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.954623 · Cited by 7
Temporal Concepts and Episodic Memory: A Response to Hoerl
McCormack, T. (1999) · Mind & Language · doi:10.1111/1468-0017.00112 · Cited by 7
Bukach, C. M., Bub, D. N., Masson, M. E. J., & Lindsay, D. S. (2003) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0010-0285(03)00100-2 · Cited by 7
Septohippocampal comparator: Consciousness generator or attention feedback loop?
Kinsbourne, M. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040528 · Cited by 7
Dennett, D. C. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040413 · Cited by 7
Disorders of music processing in dementia
Benhamou, E., & Warren, J. D. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817422-7.00004-3 · Cited by 6
Prospects for a cognitive neuroscience of consciousness
Revonsuo, A. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040607 · Cited by 6
A case of severe anterograde amnesia in the era of smartphone technology
Annese, J., Klaming, R., Alasantro, L. H., & Feinstein, J. S. (2023) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2023.2254911 · Cited by 8
Malingering or expected deficits? A case of herpes simplex encephalitis
Yochim, B. P., Kane, K. D., Horning, S. M., & Pepin, R. L. (2010) · Neurocase · doi:10.1080/13554791003623334 · Cited by 5
Smith, J. D. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040632 · Cited by 6
Thanks for the memories: Extending the hippocampal-diencephalic mnemonic system
Aggleton, J. P., & Brown, M. W. (1999) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x99482032 · Cited by 5
Consciousness does not seem to be linked to a single neural mechanism
Umiltà, C. A., & Zorzi, M. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0004067x · Cited by 5
Hunting for consciousness in the brain: What is (the name of) the game?
Díaz, J.-L. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040437 · Cited by 5
Recovery of Language after Stroke or Trauma in Adults
Christman, S. S., & Boutsen, F. R. (2006) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/02374-9 · Cited by 4
Communication and consciousness: A neural network conjecture
Schmajuk, N. A., & Axelrad, E. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040619 · Cited by 4
Ingvaldsen, R. P., & Whiting, H. T. A. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040504 · Cited by 4
Psychopathology and the discontinuity of conscious experience
Hemsley, D. R. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040486 · Cited by 4
Consciousness, memory, and the hippocampal system: What kind of connections can we make?
Eichenbaum, H., & Cohen, N. J. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040449 · Cited by 4
Weiland, M. (2018) · Activitas Nervosa Superior · doi:10.1007/s41470-018-0019-2 · Cited by 3
Chapter 3 Cortical neuroanatomy and cognition
Rosen, H. J., & Viskontas, I. V. (2008) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/s0072-9752(07)88003-1 · Cited by 3
Perspective, reflection, transparent explanation, and other minds
Hurley, S. L. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040498 · Cited by 3
Comparators, functions, and experiences
Merskey, H. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040553 · Cited by 3
Human consciousness: One of a kind
Lubow, R. E. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040541 · Cited by 3
Don't leave the “un” off “consciousness”
Swerdlow, N. R. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040656 · Cited by 3
On giving a more active and selective role to consciousness
Toates, F. M. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040668 · Cited by 3
Unitary consciousness requires distributed comparators and global mappings
Reeke, G. N. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040590 · Cited by 3
Dennis, S. J., & Humphreys, M. S. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040425 · Cited by 3
Meshref, M. M., Hamad, A. A., Taha, A. M., Nabil, Y., Hassan, A. A., Farw, A. S., Elmasry, M., & Nashwan, A. J. (2024) · IDCases · doi:10.1016/j.idcr.2024.e01981 · Cited by 2
COMMENTARY Episodic and Declarative Memory: Role of the Hippocampus
Tulving, E., & Markowitsch, H. J. (1998) · Cited by 2
Plasticity versus chronicity: Stable performance on category fluency 40 years post‐onset
de Haan, E. H. F., Seijdel, N., Kentridge, R. W., & Heywood, C. A. (2019) · Journal of Neuropsychology · doi:10.1111/jnp.12180 · Cited by 2
Neuropsychology of working memory
Cubelli, R., Logie, R. H., & Sala, S. D. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192849069.003.0015 · Cited by 2
Segmentalized consciousness in schizophrenia
Crider, A. B. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040401 · Cited by 2
On seeking the mythical fountain of consciousness
Foss, J. E. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040462 · Cited by 2
Consciousness beyond the comparator
Shames, V. A., & Hubbard, T. L. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040620 · Cited by 2
The control of consciousness via a neuropsychological feedback loop
Nelson, T. D. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00040565 · Cited by 2
Severe anterograde amnesia in the era of smartphone technologyPreprint
Annese, J., Klaming, R., Alasantro, L. H., & Feinstein, J. S. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/wu9f2 · Cited by 2
Acting out the past. Procedural/episodic memory dissociation in arts and media
Vito, S. D., & Sala, S. D. (2015) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2015.04.010 · Cited by 1
Memory: structure, function, and dysfunction
Piguet, O., & Corkin, S. (2008) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203938904-35 · Cited by 1
Polin, C., Lacroix, A., Boutet, C., Schneider, F., Cartz‐Piver, L., Diebolt, C., Clément, J., & Calvet, B. (2023) · Cognitive Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/02643294.2023.2250532 · Cited by 2
Lioyd-Jones, T. J., Donnelly, N., & Weekes, B. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x0004053x · Cited by 1
Graham, K. S., & Hodges, J. R. (1999) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x99292035 · Cited by 1
Remembrance of things past: amnesic syndrome with partial preservation of professional skills
Geffen, L. B., & Geffen, G. M. (2005) · Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa · doi:10.1080/00359190509520491 · Cited by 1
(2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-375070-9.00021-8 · Cited by 1
Hirano, M., Kikuchi, T., Goukon, A., Noguchi, K., & Hosokawa, T. (2007) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.101.3.796-802
Metadata
- Authors
- Wilson, B. A., Baddeley, A. D., & Kapur, N.
- Affiliations
- MRC Applied Psychology Unit
- Wessex Neurological Centre
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1995-10
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 668-681
- ISSN
- 0165-0475 (ISSN-L)
- 1380-3395
- 1744-411X
- OpenAlex
- W2012094322
- Cited by
- 116
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 8.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Keywords
- herpes simplex encephalitis, episodic memory deficits
- MeSH terms
- Amnesia, Herpes Simplex, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Memory, Middle Aged, Music, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Reaction Time, Temporal Lobe, Encephalitis, Viral
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review