The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Is There an Agrarian Question in the 21st Century?
Abstract
This paper first explores the lineages and applications of the “classic” agrarian question, including its fateful adaptation in the early Soviet Union, as the agrarian question of capital. It then argues that the agrarian question of capital has been superseded in the current period of globalization. There are no longer classes of predatory pre-capitalist landed property of any major weight, nor is it useful to regard today's small farmers as “peasants” in any inherited historical sense. Struggles over land may manifest an agrarian question of (increasingly fragmented) classes of labour, but—for all their importance—do not have the same systemic (or world-historical) significance as the agrarian question of capital once had.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“It insisted on the rural world ' s centrality, contradicting urban-developmentalist narratives positing the countryside ' s end as necessary for the global South ' s development (Ajl 2014; Bernstein 2006; Moyo, Jha, and Yeros 2013).”
From Delinking, food sovereignty, and populist agronomy: notes on an intellectual history of the peasant path in the global South (2018) · cites this paper as Bernstein 2006
Citations
Cites
Land Occupations and Land Reform in Zimbabwe: Towards the National Democratic Revolution
Moyo, S., & Yeros, P. (2005) · Reclaiming the Land · doi:10.5040/9781350222175.ch-006 · Cited by 112
Research works printed but not linked: 42
- Arrighi , G. and Moore , J. W. 2001 . “Capitalist Development in World Historical Perspective.” . In Phases of Capitalist Development. Booms, Crises and Globalizations, ed. R. Albritton, M. Itoh, R. Westra, and A. Zuege, 56–75 London : Palgrave .
- 10.1017/CBO9780511562358 · DOI
- 10.1080/03066159008438422 · DOI
- Bernstein H. 2006a . “From Transition to Globalization: Agrarian Questions of Capital and Labour.” Paper presented at the conference on Land Poverty Social Justice and Development Institute of Social Studies The Hague
- Bernstein , H. 2006b . “Agrarian Questions of Capital and Labour: Some Theory about Land Reform (and a Periodisation).” . In The Land Question in South Africa: The Challenge of Transformation and Redistribution, ed. R. Hall and L. Ntsebeza, 27–59 Pretoria : HSRC Press .
- 10.1080/13563460600841033 · DOI
- 10.1080/00020180600771733 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1471-0366.2005.00107.x · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1471-0366.2004.00078.x · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/j.1471-0366.2006.00121.x · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1471-0366.2006.00128.x · DOI
- Breman , J. 2003 . The Labouring Poor in India Delhi : Oxford University Press .
- 10.1111/1471-0366.00007 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1471-0366.2006.00114.x · DOI
- 10.1007/978-1-349-25117-9 · DOI
- Byres , T. J. 1991 . “The Agrarian Question and Differing Forms of Capitalist Transition: An Essay with Reference to Asia.” . In Rural Transformation in Asia, ed. J. Breman and S. Mundle, 3–76 Delhi : Oxford University Press .
- 10.4324/9780203392607 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1540-5842.2006.00797.x · DOI · Paper page
- Dobb , M. 1954 . The Transition from Feudalism to Capitalism. A Symposium London : Fore Publications .
- 10.2307/2230627 · DOI
- Engels , F. 1894 . K. Marx and F. Engels, Selected Works Vol. 2 , Moscow : Progress Publishers . “The Peasant Question in France and Germany.” In vol. of1970
- Friedmann , H. 2004 . “Feeding the Empire: the Pathologies of Globalized Agriculture.” . In The Socialist Register 2005, ed. L. Panitch and C.Leys, 124–43 London : Merlin Press .
- Gibbon , P. and Ponte , S. 2005 . Trading Down. Africa, Value Chains, and the Global Economy Philadelphia : Temple University Press .
- Hilton , R. 1976 . The Transition from Feudalism to Capitalism London : New Left Books .
- Hobsbawm , E. J. 1994 . Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century 1914–1991 London : Michael Joseph .
- Kautsky , K. 1899 . The Agrarian Question Edited by: Burgess , P. Vol. 2 , 1988 London : Zwan .
- Kitching , G. 2001 . Seeking Social Justice through Globalization University Park, PA : Pennsylvania State University Press .
- Lenin , V. I. 1899 . The Development of Capitalism in Russia. Vol. 3 of Lenin Collected Works 1964 Moscow : Progress Publishers .
- Mamdani , M. 1996 . Citizen and Subject. Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism Cape Town : David Philip .
- 10.4337/9781843765486 · DOI
- Marx , K. 1894 . Capital Vol. 3 , Harmondsworth : Penguin, 1981 . trans. D. Fernbach
- Marx , K. 1867 . Capital Vol. 1 , Harmondsworth : Penguin, 1976 . trans. B. Fowkes
- McMichael , P. Forthcoming . “Feeding the World: Agriculture, Development and Ecology” . In The Socialist Register 2007, ed. L. Panitch and Leys., with B. Harriss-White, E. Altvater, and G. Albo London : Merlin Press .
- 10.5040/9781350222175.ch-001 · DOI
- Panitch , L. and Leys , C. 2000 . “ Preface to ” . In The Socialist Register 2001, ed. L. Panitch and C. Leys, vii-xi London : Merlin Press .
- 10.1080/03066159808438686 · DOI
- 10.1111/1471-0366.00025 · DOI
- Preobrazhensky , E. 1926 . The New Economics, trans. B. Pearce Oxford : Ciarendon Press, 1965 .
- 10.1111/1471-0366.00049 · DOI
- Wolf , E. 1969 . Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century New York : Harper and Row .
- 10.1111/1471-0366.00024 · DOI
- Wood , E. Meiksins . 2002b . The Origin of Capitalism. A Longer View London : Verso .
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Labour after Land Reform: The Precarious Livelihoods of Former Farmworkers in Zimbabwe
Scoones, I., Mavedzenge, B., Murimbarimba, F., & Sukume, C. (2019) · Development and Change · doi:10.1111/dech.12449 · Cited by 64
“Yet the emergence of fragmented classes of labour, centred on diverse livelihoods, is a common phenomenon the world over (Bernstein, 2006), reconfiguring our understandings of labour and work in developmental processes (Chhachhi, 2014; Ferguson, 2015).”
BackgroundInfluentialRethinking the agrarian question: Agriculture and underdevelopment in the Global South
Carlson, C. (2018) · Journal of Agrarian Change · doi:10.1111/joac.12258 · Cited by 32
Ajl, M. (2018) · Review of African Political Economy · doi:10.1080/03056244.2018.1443437 · Cited by 21
Metadata
- Authors
- Bernstein, H.
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Development Studies / Revue canadienne d'études du développement
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2006-01
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 449-460
- ISSN
- 0225-5189
- 2158-9100
- Cited by
- 256
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review