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Cited by 482

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The global component of freshwater demand and supply: an assessment of virtual water flows between nations as a result of trade in agricultural and industrial products

Chapagain, Ashok K., Hoekstra, Arjen Y.·2008·Water International

Abstract

Where the river basin is generally seen as the appropriate unit for analysing freshwater availability and use, this paper shows that it becomes increasingly important to put freshwater issues in a global context. International trade in commodities implies flows of ‘virtual water’ over large distances, where virtual water should be understood as the volume of water required to produce a commodity. Virtual water flows between nations have been estimated from statistics on international product trade and the virtual water content per product in the exporting country. With increasing globalization of trade, global water interdependencies and overseas externalities are likely to increase. At the same time liberalization of trade creates opportunities to increase physical water savings.

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Crossref · 10.1080/02508060801927812

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Metadata

Authors
Chapagain, A. K., & Hoekstra, A. Y.
Venue
Water International
Published
2008-04-02
Volume
33
Issue
1
Pages
19-32
ISSN
  • 0250-8060 (ISSN-L)
  • 1941-1707
OpenAlex
W2106298853
Cited by
482
References
1
FWCI
22.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The global component of freshwater demand and supply: an assessment of virtual water flows between nations as a result of trade in agricultural and industrial products. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/02508060801927812
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Chapagain, A. K., & Hoekstra, A. Y. (2008). The global component of freshwater demand and supply: an assessment of virtual water flows between nations as a result of trade in agricultural and industrial products. Water International. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060801927812

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.