Comparative morphology of the digestive system of 19 species of Southern African myomorph rodents in relation to diet and evolution
Abstract
Trends in digestive system-morphology have been examined in 19 species of Southern African myomorph rodents. Structure was related to function, diet, and evolution. Characters related to an ancestral proteinaceous diet, and specialized characters associated with herbivory, were recognized. All stomachs were of the unilocular hemiglandular type with increasing degrees of cornification of the corpus, although the stomach of Saccostomus compestris approached the bilocular discoglandular condition. Those of Thallomys paedulcus and Mystromys albicaudatus were highly modified in containing numerous papillae in the corpus, possibly associated with gastric fermentation. The most complex caeca, of the herbivorous Otomyids, possessed numerous haustra and internal papillae probably associated with caecal microbial fermentation.
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This pattern (voluminous, haustrated cecum) is recognised as a common feature in many rodents.
“This pattern is recognised as a common feature in many rodents (Kotze et al., 2010;Perrin and Curtis 1980;Perez et al., 2008).”
From Anatomical Particularities of the Cecum in Rabbits and Chinchillas (2014) · cites this paper as Perrin and Curtis 1980
The cecum of lagomorphs and rodents has been divided into three distinct anatomical segments: ampulla ceci, corpus ceci and apex ceci.
“The cecum of lagomorphs and rodents has been divided into three distinct anatomical segments: ampulla ceci (the base of the cecum), corpus ceci and apex ceci (Perrin and Curtis 1980;Snipes 1981Snipes , 1982a,b;,b;Perez 2005Perez , 2007Perez , 2008)).”
From Anatomical Particularities of the Cecum in Rabbits and Chinchillas (2014) · cites this paper as Perrin and Curtis 1980
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Mammalian intestinal allometry, phylogeny, trophic level and climate
Duque-Correa, M. J., Codron, D., Meloro, C., McGrosky, A., Schiffmann, C., Edwards, M. S., & Clauss, M. (2021) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2020.2888 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Anatomical Particularities of the Cecum in Rabbits and Chinchillas
STAN, F. G. (2014) · Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine · doi:10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:10587 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“The cecum of lagomorphs and rodents has been divided into three distinct anatomical segments: ampulla ceci (the base of the cecum), corpus ceci and apex ceci (Perrin and Curtis 1980; Snipes 1981, 1982a,b; Perez 2005, 2007, 2008).”
Background
- Authors
- Perrin, M. R., & Curtis, B. A.
- Affiliations
- Rhodes University (ZA)
- Venue
- South African Journal of Zoology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1980-01
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 22-33
- ISSN
- 0254-1858 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2306820501
- Cited by
- 101
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 4.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- South African Journal of Zoology (publishedVersion)
- African Zoology (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
- University of Cape Town
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Urology › Comparative Animal Anatomy Studies
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Evolution and Paleontology Studies
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Geometry and Topology › Morphological variations and asymmetry
- Keywords
- digestive system morphology, myomorph rodents, herbivory, caeca, caecal fermentation, functional morphology
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