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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Visual search, anticipation and expertise in soccer goalkeepers

Open access
Savelsbergh, Geert J.P., Williams, A. Mark, Kamp, John Van Der, Ward, Paul·2002·Journal of Sports Sciences

Abstract

We used a novel methodological approach to examine skill-based differences in anticipation and visual search behaviour during the penalty kick in soccer. Expert and novice goalkeepers were required to move a joystick in response to penalty kicks presented on film. The proportion of penalties saved was assessed, as well as the frequency and time of initiation of joystick corrections. Visual search behaviour was examined using an eye movement registration system. Expert goalkeepers were generally more accurate in predicting the direction of the penalty kick, waited longer before initiating a response and made fewer corrective movements with the joystick. The expert goalkeepers used a more efficient search strategy involving fewer fixations of longer duration to less disparate areas of the display. The novices spent longer fixating on the trunk, arms and hips, whereas the experts found the kicking leg, non-kicking leg and ball areas to be more informative, particularly as the moment of foot-ball contact approached. No differences in visual search behaviour were observed between successful and unsuccessful penalties. The results have implications for improving anticipation skill at penalty kicks.

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Metadata

Authors
Savelsbergh, G. J. P., Williams, A. M., Kamp, J. V. D., & Ward, P.
Venue
Journal of Sports Sciences
Published
2002-01
Volume
20
Issue
3
Pages
279-287
ISSN
  • 0264-0414 (ISSN-L)
  • 1466-447X
OpenAlex
W2144344477
Cited by
616
References
22
FWCI
9.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Visual search, anticipation and expertise in soccer goalkeepers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/026404102317284826
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Savelsbergh, G. J. P., Williams, A. M., Kamp, J. V. D., & Ward, P. (2002). Visual search, anticipation and expertise in soccer goalkeepers. Journal of Sports Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404102317284826

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.