‘Higher than Einstein’: constructions of going to university among working-class non-participants
Abstract
Despite a vast increase in numbers in higher education, the lower socio-economic groups continue to be under-represented. Many reasons have been put forward for this: they include institutional and financial factors; low academic achievement and aspirations; lack of knowledge of HE; and perceptions of universities as élitist. While a number of studies have identified knowledge and perceptions of HE as factors that may deter working-class groups from aspiring to go to university, there has been limited investigation of the views of those who do not enter HE. This study focuses on constructions of going to university among young working-class non-participants. Drawing on data collected in focus groups, it analyses the discourses used in talking about entry qualifications, financial arrangements, studying at university and students. It is suggested that these young working-class people are to some extent aware of the hierarchy of HE entry routes and institutions and that they believe that the openings most easily accessible to them constitute a second rate form of HE.
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Hutchings and Archer (2001) found that a key reason for non-participation in higher education among young working-class people was a perception that the kinds of higher education institutions realistically available to them were second-rate.
“Hutchings and Archer (2001) interviewed young working‐class people who were not participating in HE and found that a key reason for their non‐participation was a perception that the kinds of HE institutions that were realistically available to them were second‐rate”
From The psychology of social class: How socioeconomic status impacts thought, feelings, and behaviour (2018) · cites this paper as Hutchings and Archer (2001)
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- Authors
- Hutchings, M., & Archer, L.
- ORCID
- Archer, Louise
- Venue
- Research Papers in Education
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2001-01
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 69-91
- ISSN
- 0267-1522 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-1146
- OpenAlex
- W2111616598
- Cited by
- 98
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 7 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 41.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Research Papers in Education (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Research Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Cultural Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Youth Education and Societal Dynamics
- Keywords
- higher education participation, working-class students, non-participants, social class and education, admission requirements, student finance
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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